iShares 2024 Year Ahead Outlook

Gargi Pal Chaudhuri Dec 05, 2023

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • We are likely at the end of the Fed’s hiking cycle, but don’t anticipate rate cuts until the second half of 2024.
  • Investors piled into cash in 2023. But staying there risks missing the returns in stocks and bonds often associated with the ‘pause period’ between the last Fed hike and the first cut.
  • 2024 will be a year to pick your spots. In fixed income, we prefer pairing intermediate duration core holdings with differentiated income-seeking exposures. In equities, we favor adding downside protection in core exposures while taking targeted risk in loveable laggards.

As outlined in our 2024 Year Ahead Outlook, we believe the Federal Reserve is done with the current hiking cycle, but markets are overestimating the speed and scope of easing. We don’t expect a rate cut from the Fed until the second half of 2024 as inflation remains well above the 2% target. For advisors, the interest rate focus will shift from “how high?” to “how long?”, meaning the shape of the yield curve and the trajectory of growth could be key portfolio drivers in the new year.

Figure 1: Pauses have paid off even more than easing periods.

chart showing average total return

Source: Bloomberg, as of November 16, 2023. Total return analysis produced by iShares Investment Strategy. Historical analysis calculates average performance of the S&P 500 index (equities), the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (bonds), and the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Bills: 1-3 Months TR Index (cash) in the 6 months leading up to the last Fed rate hike, between the last rate hike and first cut, and the 6 months after the first cut. The dates used for the last rate hike of a cycle are: 2/1/1995, 3/25/1997, 5/16/2000, 6/29/2006, 12/19/2018. Dates used for the first-rate cut are: 7/6/1995, 9/29/1998, 1/3/2001, 9/18/2007, 8/1/2019. Index performance is for illustrative purposes only. Index performance does not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Chart description: Bar chart showing the average annualized total return of equities, bonds, and cash during the following periods of the Fed rate cycle: 6 months before the last rate hike, 6 months after the first rate cut, and the pause period between the last hike and first cut of the rate cycle. During the rate pause period, equities and bonds have tended to outperform cash.


  1. In 2023, global investors added a record $1.1 trillion to their cash holdings, the highest allocation since the pandemic.1 While a preference for cash made sense during a period of rapidly rising rates, cash may be harder to justify now that the Fed has reached its likely terminal rate. Many investors appear to be waiting on the sidelines for more clarity, but we caution that doing so now could risk missing potential upside in other asset classes.
  2. We think advisors could also focus on managing macroeconomic risks in a slowing growth environment. Investors may want to look through broad-based equity exposures and consider steering their portfolio within styles, industries, themes, and geographies. We prefer adding downside resiliency, while selectively taking risk in high quality equities and fixed income.
  3. And finally, thematic shifts encourage investors to focus on the long run by investing in sweeping, structural forces such as artificial intelligence and demographic changes.

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Gargi Pal Chaudhari

Gargi Pal Chaudhuri

Head of iShares Investment Strategy Americas at BlackRock

Gargi Pal Chaudhuri, Managing Director, is Head of iShares Investment Strategy Americas at BlackRock. Based in New York, she and her team focus primarily on delivering global macro thought leadership, investment insights and content to both retail and institutional clients of the firm.

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