MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

The need to diversify diversifiers

Market take

Weekly video_20260526

Beata Harasim

Senior Investment Strategist

BlackRock Investment Institute

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CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

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Title slide: The need to diversify diversifiers

Surging long-term bond yields are reinforcing one of our key views: traditional portfolio hedges are less reliable in today’s macro regime. We think investors need a Plan B — built around more unique sources of return.

1: Traditional diversifiers under pressure

Long-term government bond yields have surged again, with U.S. 30-year Treasury yields reaching their highest levels in roughly two decades.

That matters because government bonds have historically helped cushion portfolios when risk assets fall. But that role is being tested. Since the onset of the Middle East conflict, U.S. Treasuries have come under further pressure as investors have focused on sticky inflation, energy supply risks and persistent fiscal deficits.

Gold, often viewed as an inflation hedge, has also fallen over this period. That reinforces our view that the old playbook for diversification is becoming less reliable.

2: A shifting macro regime

Why is this happening? We think markets are adjusting to a new macro regime shaped by mega forces.

Geopolitical fragmentation is increasing the risk of supply shocks. Persistent fiscal deficits are putting upward pressure on long-term borrowing costs. And the AI buildout is driving major investment demand.

Together, these forces point to higher-for-longer inflation and interest rates than markets were used to before the pandemic. That is why we prefer short- and medium-term U.S. government bonds over long-term bonds. We also continue to like inflation-linked bonds on strategic horizons over five years or more.

3: Building a plan B

We still stay pro-risk, supported by solid corporate earnings and the AI theme. Strong earnings growth has helped equities absorb the drag from higher rates so far.

But at the total portfolio level, we think investors need broader diversification sources. We favor idiosyncratic return streams, especially hedge funds and private markets, where returns are less dependent on broad stock and bond market moves.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

Traditional portfolio diversification is being challenged as long-term bond yields rise and old safe havens prove less reliable. We think investors need a Plan B — using broader sources of return while staying pro-risk on solid earnings and the AI theme.

Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary

Finding diversification

Surging bond yields underscore our view that traditional portfolio diversifiers are challenged. We favor unique diversifiers: active returns and private markets.

Market backdrop

Since the Mideast conflict began, the S&P 500 is up 8%, while front month Brent crude prices are up 43% and U.S. 10-year yields nearly 60 basis points.

Week ahead

U.S. PCE data will help confirm the CPI’s upside surprise showing higher core inflation as markets price in a Federal Reserve interest rate hike later this year.

The supply chain disruptions from the Middle East conflict and the accelerating AI buildout have caused some of the sharpest moves in long-term bond yields across developed markets. U.S. 30-year bond yields hit two-decade highs above 5% last week, up 40 basis points since the start of the war. We see our diversification mirage theme playing out in real time as bonds don’t cushion portfolios against risk asset selloffs. We favor diversifiers such as hedge funds and private markets.

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Cross-asset performance, Feb. 27-May 22, 2026

This chart shows how traditional portfolio hedges are proving less reliable in today's market environment: Since the onset of the Middle East conflict, returns on U.S. 10-year Treasuries have been negative.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from LSEG Datastream, May 2026. Note: Lines show the returns of various assets since Feb. 27, 2026. Total returns are shown for the S&P 500 and U.S. Treasury, the latter proxied by 10-year U.S. Treasuries.

The selloff in long-term government bonds is a reminder that traditional portfolio hedges are proving less reliable today: Since the onset of the Middle East conflict, returns on U.S. 10-year Treasuries have been negative, driven by energy supply disruption concerns adding to already sticky inflation and persistent fiscal deficits. Stocks and long-term bonds have increasingly sold off together as these concerns dominate markets. But pressure on traditional diversifiers hasn’t been confined to bonds: gold, touted as a portfolio diversifier that has sometimes worked in the past, has slid 15% since the conflict began, partly due to crowded positioning. See the chart. This underscores how long-held safe havens can become unreliable hedges. We think diversification is harder to achieve – thus the mirage – and that’s why investors need to diversify their diversifiers, in our view.

The Mideast conflict has triggered a broader reset in interest rate expectations amid fears that supply chain disruptions would add to already sticky inflation. The shift has been drastic: markets went from expecting rate cuts before the conflict to now pricing in Federal Reserve and Bank of England rate hikes. More recently, another factor has pushed yields higher: Investors are now demanding more term premium – or greater compensation to hold long-term government bonds – our long-held view. The term premium embedded in U.S. 10-year yields is rising back near its highest levels in 12 years, according to New York Fed estimates of the ACM model. The changing base of the U.S. Treasury market is also a factor. The make-up of investors is shifting toward short-term, leveraged players quick to sell – and push up long-term yields – in volatile markets. This validates our preference for short- and medium-term U.S. government bonds over long-term bonds.

Hunting for new diversifiers

These developments require finding ways to shield portfolios against higher inflation. The macro regime is shaped by mega forces as stubborn inflation and higher rates become structural features. Geopolitical fragmentation adds to the risk of ongoing supply disruptions, while persistent fiscal deficits in major economies pile pressure on long-term borrowing costs. At the same time, the AI buildout is driving sustained investment demand across the economy, further stoking inflation and demand for capital. That’s one of the reasons we favor inflation-linked bonds on strategic horizons of five years or longer.

These developments also reinforce why new sources of portfolio diversification are needed. For strategic horizons, we like hedge funds and private markets as diversifiers less reliant on broader market moves and instead tied to manager skill. We favor macro and absolute return hedge fund strategies that can better diversify portfolios when macro shocks hit risk assets broadly. In private markets, we like infrastructure equity with cash flows often linked directly to inflation, as well as private credit tied to AI-driven investment demand. On a tactical horizon, the AI mega force underpins our pro-risk stance, supported by strong corporate earnings growth and balance sheets. Earnings growth has offset the drag from higher interest rates and helped stocks absorb the sharp rise in yields – though we’re monitoring this key risk to our view.

Our bottom line

Traditional portfolio diversification is challenged today, underscoring the need for broader diversification sources. We stay pro-risk on solid corporate earnings and the AI theme.

Market backdrop

U.S. 30-year Treasury yields hit a 19-year high before easing as the global bond selloff paused. The S&P 500 was little changed near record highs as SpaceX set out its plan for what could be a record-sized stock listing. The S&P 500 has added 8% since the Mideast conflict began. European stocks outperformed with a 3% gain. Brent crude oil fell about 5% on hopes for a resolution to the conflict but is up about 70% this year. Energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain very limited.

We eye U.S. core PCE for signs that higher energy costs are feeding through to underlying inflation. This comes as the Fed already faces a tougher trade-off between reining in inflation and supporting growth. We have been positioned for such an environment, underscored by our caution on long-term government bonds. We also eye Japan CPI data for evidence that inflation pressures remain persistent globally.

Week ahead

The chart shows that brent crude is the best-performing asset year-to-date, while bitcoin is the worst.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of May 21, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

May 26

U.S. consumer confidence

May 28

U.S. PCE inflation

May 29

U.S. PMI; Japan CPI & unemployment

May 30

China PMI

Read our past weekly market commentaries here.

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Meet the authors
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Simon Wan
Portfolio Manager – BlackRock Multi-Asset Strategies and Solutions
Beata Harasim
Senior Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Devan Nathwani
Portfolio Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute