Bright tunnel
Q1 2026

Fixed Income Outlook

Durable income, rising dispersion and diverging global rate paths define today’s bond landscape. Our active investors across our fixed income platform highlight how selectivity across regions, sectors and maturities can drive alpha in 2026.

Key takeaways

1

The income advantage

Income is the dominant driver of fixed income returns today. We believe elevated yields present an opportunity to build higher quality portfolios anchored in durable income.
2

The case for selectivity

Dispersion across markets and issuers is widening, making flexible and selective portfolio construction increasingly central to outcomes.
3

Beyond the benchmark

Traditional benchmarks no longer capture the full opportunity set in fixed income. Intentional, global portfolio construction can unlock income and active return potential.

Bond market trends

After a year marked by policy divergence and shifting rate dynamics, fixed income enters 2026 with durable income and deepening dispersion at the forefront. Inflation has moderated, but labor softening and fiscal pressures continue to drive rate volatility. These macro forces are widening differences across regions and sectors and issuers—increasing the importance of selectivity and intentional portfolio construction.

Our active fixed income investors break down the trends shaping 2026 and where they see the most compelling income and alpha potential across global markets.

Income very much did its job in 2025, and we don’t see any reason why today’s broad environmental conditions don’t suggest that it will be fruitful again in 2026.

Rick Rieder
Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income

The real gravity: labor, not inflation or growth

Rick Rieder, Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, sees labor market weakness—not inflation—as the dominant force shaping the outlook. With price pressures largely contained, labor softness is likely to drive Fed policy and keep income-oriented assets attractive.

Income delivered strongly in 2025, and Rick believes the backdrop remains supportive in 2026, creating opportunities to earn yield with limited duration risk.

“Steepening” out of cash

Tom Parker, Chief Investment Officer of Systematic Fixed Income, and Jeffrey Rosenberg, Senior Portfolio Manager, see the bond market at an inflection point as Fed easing pulls down short‑term yields while longer rates remain elevated.

This steepening has restored the advantage of stepping out of cash and into bonds. Shorter maturities now offer attractive income and improved diversification, while stable growth, low defaults and widening dispersion create selective opportunities for alpha.

Europe’s yield reset creates opportunity

Higher real yields, stronger credit fundamentals and steady inflows are restoring Europe’s appeal for fixed income investors. James Turner, Head of Global Fixed Income in EMEA, outlines why European markets now offer a compelling source of income and diversification as global policy paths diverge.

A stronger foundation meets a supportive cycle

Emerging markets debt enters 2026 on firmer footing, supported by improving fundamentals, healthier balance sheets and a more constructive macro backdrop. Real yields remain attractive, inflation is moderating and policy divergence is creating differentiated opportunities across countries and sectors. Michel Aubenas, Head of Emerging Market Debt, outlines why a stronger foundation and supportive cycle are enhancing emerging markets’ role as a source of income, diversification and selective return potential.

Dispersion turns into opportunity

Diverging policy paths across Asia are transforming dispersion into a source of opportunity for fixed income investors. Elevated real yields, improving fundamentals and increasingly favorable correlations are reshaping the region’s role in global portfolios.

Navin Saigal, Head of Global Fixed Income for Asia Pacific, explains how differentiated cycles across Asia are helping fixed income evolve from a diversifier into a potential return driver.

Selective strength in a shifting market

Municipal bonds enter 2026 on solid footing, supported by durable demand, manageable supply and sound credit fundamentals. While tighter valuations and volatility call for greater discipline, income remains the primary return driver.

Pat Haskell, Head of the Municipal Bond Group, explains why selectivity, structure and issuer level analysis are increasingly important to generating attractive, tax-efficient income in the year ahead.

An allocator's perspective

Michael Gates, Head of Model Portfolio Solutions, notes that bonds continue to play a vital role in multi asset portfolios, offering lower volatility than equities, yield and some diversification benefits. However, with credit spreads generationally tight in nearly every corner of the market, much of fixed income is overexposed to the primary driver of spread compression: economic risk.

Looking across the macro backdrop, recent positive surprises in manufacturing data, trade activity and productivity appear net neutral, if not deflationary, and reinforce the trend of softening core inflation. Shelter-related inflation continues to moderate toward pre-pandemic levels.

As the Fed attempts to counter or respond to increasingly inelastic headline jobs growth, policy dynamics may shift later this year in a way that creates a downward tailwind for U.S. Treasury yields. Yet even with that positive twist, yield curve bets feel tough to stomach as the margin for error shrinks with each successive rate cut.

The biggest takeaway lies in credit markets, where too much perfection may be priced, and investors may want to consider the uncapped economic exposure provided by equities rather than picking up pennies for the same risks with credit. Accordingly, the outlook emphasizes diversification and risk mitigation from government bonds or out-of-benchmark commodities.

Target Allocation Model Portfolios

BlackRock's Target Allocation model portfolios seek to deliver competitive performance through active model management and risk mitigation. These models aim to provide a simpler way to build diversified portfolios and develop scalable investment strategies for your clients.

Top investor questions for the Q1 Fixed Income Outlook

  • With yields still elevated, fixed income can deliver more reliable returns through income rather than market timing. This allows investors to focus on portfolio resilience and quality while still generating meaningful return potential.

  • As short‑term policy rates decline, cash is losing its yield advantage. Bonds are once again offering higher income, particularly in short‑dated and intermediate maturities, while also improving portfolio diversification. Gradually reallocating from cash can help lock in yields before they move lower.

  • Greater dispersion across rates, sectors and regions has increased the value of flexibility in fixed income portfolios. Rather than relying on static allocations, many investors are emphasizing selectivity, active positioning and diversified income streams that can adapt as policy and macro conditions evolve.

  • Historically, fixed income has tended to benefit during periods of slowing growth, particularly as policy rates fall and income becomes more valuable. Today, higher starting yields mean bonds can contribute through income even if price appreciation is more modest, reinforcing fixed income’s role as a stabilizing force in portfolios.

  • Emerging markets debt has strengthened structurally, supported by improved fundamentals and more credible policy frameworks. Today, EM offers diverse income sources and differentiated exposures across sovereigns, local markets and corporates. Selectivity remains key given wide country and currency dispersion.

  • U.S. municipal bonds continue to provide attractive tax efficient income. With valuations tighter, returns are likely to be driven primarily by income and issuer selection rather than broad market moves. Active approaches can help navigate rising dispersion across sectors and issuers.

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