Wealth Projections Methodology

Expected Return Range

In Portfolio Analyzer’s Wealth Projections, “Expected Return Range” refers to the projected range of annualized returns used to generate the wealth projection outcomes shown across percentile levels.

The expected return range represents a projected range of annualized returns, calculated using BlackRock’s 10-year Capital Market Assumptions, the asset class exposure of the user-defined portfolio, and the volatility of the user-defined portfolio.

In order to estimate a portfolio’s expected return, BlackRock maps each underlying fund to an asset class that is selected by BlackRock based on the fund’s Morningstar Category. Asset classes are typically mapped to market index(es). All funds in any given Morningstar Category are represented by the same asset class, with the exception of funds that are deemed to have Private Market exposure. BlackRock identifies funds with Private Credit or Private Equity exposure and assigns these funds to Private Credit or Private Equity asset classes, separate from their Morningstar Category. Individual equity securities included in the portfolio are mapped to asset classes based on their GICS sector.

BlackRock’s Capital Market Assumptions are then applied to the asset classes to calculate the portfolio’s expected return. Please refer to the Capital Market Assumptions discussion below for the expected return figures for a set of sample indexes that are broadly representative of the market.

The engine used to calculate the range of expected returns (including the median, low and high estimates) uses a closed‑form statistical and probabilistic methodology. In addition to the Capital Market Assumptions, the engine takes into account the current risk (volatility) of the holdings of the portfolio. The low range represents the 25th percentile, and the high range represents the 75th percentile of expected outcomes.

Projections are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results. No representation is made that an investor will achieve results similar to those shown. Actual portfolio returns could be higher or lower based upon a number of factors and circumstances not addressed herein.

Long-term Capital Market Assumptions (30 June 2025):

Index

Annualized
Assumed Return

Annualized
Assumed Risk

MSCI USA Index

5.80%

15.66%

MSCI World ex USA Index (unhedged)

7.26%

11.80%

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government Index

3.67%

12.79%

Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index ex U.S. (unhedged)

4.26%

9.69%

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index

4.28%

11.08%

Capital market assumptions refer to BlackRock's return, risk and correlation expectations for each asset class. (Correlation measures how asset classes move in relation to each other.) These assumptions are based on historical asset class returns (as reflected by certain indices), proprietary models, BlackRock’s subjective assessment of the current market environment and forecasts as to the likelihood of future events.

BlackRock typically reviews the assumptions quarterly. Actual calculations may include more recent risk and return information.

Capital market assumptions contain forward-looking information that is not purely historical in nature. They should not be construed as guarantees of future returns. The projections are based on BlackRock’s proprietary capital markets assumptions for risk and geometric return and correlations between major asset classes. These asset class assumptions are passive only and do not consider the impact of active management.

The assumptions are presented for illustrative purposes only and should not be used, or relied upon, to make investment decisions. The assumptions are not meant to be a representation of, nor should they be interpreted as BlackRock’s investment recommendations. Allocations, assumptions, and expected returns are not meant to represent BlackRock performance. Long-term capital markets assumptions are subject to high levels of uncertainty regarding future economic and market factors that may affect actual future performance. Ultimately, the value of these assumptions is not in their accuracy as estimates of future returns, but in their ability to capture relevant relationships and changes in those relationships as a function of economic and market influences. Because of the inherent limitations associated with the use of illustrative asset allocations based on capital markets assumptions, potential investors should not rely exclusively on the portfolios shown in the experience when making an investment decision. The illustrative portfolios shown in the experience cannot account for the impact that economic, market, and other factors may have on an actual investment. Unlike actual investments, the portfolios shown in the experience do not reflect actual trading, liquidity constraints, all applicable fees and expenses, taxes, and other factors that could impact an investor’s realized future returns Please note all information shown is based on assumptions, therefore, exclusive reliance on these assumptions is incomplete and not advised. The individual asset class assumptions are not a promise of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged and used for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be indicative of any fund’s performance. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.