MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

Dollar strength shifts case for EM

Market take

Weekly video_20260629

Michel Dilmanian

Portfolio Strategist

BlackRock Investment Institute

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CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

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Title slide: Dollar strength shifts case for EM

With the dollar index at a one-year high, the question is no longer whether the dollar’s haven role is intact, but what a resilient dollar means for emerging markets, in our view.

1: Dollar decline worries are overdone

We see two factors behind the dollar’s recent rebound: increased market expectations for a U.S. interest rate hike this year, and lower perceived risk around U.S. assets. Those factors – plus strong U.S. equity performance and portfolio flows – have supported demand for the dollar.

Our framework suggests current dollar support levels are broadly aligned with fundamentals – not indicative of a new dollar bull market. But we think the more important question for investors is: what does a broadly stable dollar mean for emerging markets?

2: Dual EM-dollar strength

The Federal Reserve is central to the dollar’s near-term outlook, in our view. We think Kevin Warsh’s first meeting as chair was more about preserving optionality, rather than signaling a more restrictive course. The takeaway? Current rate projections should be viewed as a snapshot rather than a commitment. This supports a stable dollar backdrop and makes broad currency calls less compelling – increasing the importance of country-specific opportunities.

3: Staying selective

This reinforces our preference for a selective approach. We favor beneficiaries of the AI investment cycle. Within our EM equity overweight, we see opportunities in Latin American regions that are positioned to benefit from AI-fueled demand for critical minerals. Yet we think a stable dollar environment reinforces the case for active country and sector selection instead of broad currency calls.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

The dollar’s haven role is still intact. Yet we think EM performance increasingly depends on local fundamentals and selectivity – not the direction of the dollar alone.

Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary

Dual strength

The U.S. dollar’s safe-haven status remains intact, yet a stronger dollar no longer automatically translates into broad emerging market weakness.

Market backdrop

Red-hot chip and memory stocks led a global equity retreat. We don’t see this as reflecting the ongoing revenue boost from the AI buildout.

Week ahead

U.S. payrolls this week will be a key market test after the Federal Reserve’s hawkish tilt reinforced expectations for a rate hike later this year.

We pushed back against calls for the U.S. dollar’s demise last year, arguing its safe-haven role remained intact. Recent market moves have supported that view. The U.S. dollar index is at a one-year high after the Federal Reserve stoked expectations for a rate hike this month. The question is no longer whether the dollar can hold its ground, but what dollar strength means for risk assets, particularly emerging markets (EM). We see selectivity as key in EM.

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Dollar’s rate boost
U.S. dollar index vs. trade-weighted two-year yield differentials, 2023-2026

This chart shows how the dollar's value versus its main developed market trading counterparts remains intact. The greenback has recovered more than half it's losses following President Donald Trump's tariff announcement in April 2025.

Source: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream, June 2026. Notes: The orange line shows the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY). The yellow line shows the trade-weighted average U.S. two-year yield differential versus Germany, Japan, the UK, Canada, Sweden and Switzerland (right axis), using DXY currency weights. Yield differentials are shown in percentage points.

Two factors have driven the dollar's recent rebound. First, markets have increased expectations for a U.S. interest rate hike this year, widening interest rate differentials in the dollar's favor. Second, stable perceived risk around U.S. assets, together with strong U.S. equity performance and portfolio flows, has supported demand for the dollar. See the chart. After falling sharply following President Donald Trump's tariff announcements in April 2025, the U.S. dollar index has recovered more than half of that decline, challenging the narrative that it had entered a new era of sustained dollar weakness. Much of the rally has come as markets reassessed the outlook for Federal Reserve policy. Yet we think some of the hawkish repricing in rate expectations may be overdone. Our analysis suggests current dollar levels are broadly in line with underlying fundamentals, making a sustained appreciation cycle less likely.

The Federal Reserve remains central to the dollar’s near-term outlook. Markets viewed Chair Warsh's first meeting as a hawkish surprise, even after months of repricing toward a higher-for-longer policy path. Yet we think the meeting was less about signaling a more restrictive course than preserving optionality as policymakers reassess the outlook. That means current rate projections should be viewed as a snapshot rather than a commitment. That supports a stable dollar backdrop.

A stable dollar environment

A stable dollar does not preclude opportunities in emerging markets. Instead, it leaves greater scope for country-specific fundamentals to differentiate returns. EM assets have performed well even without the dollar weakness that has typically accompanied periods of EM outperformance. The dollar still matters, particularly for economies with large external financing needs, but domestic factors and structural opportunities are becoming increasingly important.

Selectivity, rather than broad EM exposure, is key for investors. Structural investment themes that we have been highlighting — including artificial intelligence, infrastructure investment, energy security and rewiring supply chains - are creating opportunities that extend well beyond the U.S. At the same time, differences in energy dependence, commodity exposure and policy credibility mean some economies are better positioned than others to benefit. The improving earnings outlook reinforces that view. Consensus now expects headline earnings per share for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index to grow by more than 50% this year versus 2025, compared with expectations for an increase of 18% at the start of the year. Within our EM equity overweight, we see opportunities in Latin America, where AI-fueled demand for critical minerals like copper and lithium should benefit the region’s commodity and energy exporters. Fixed income also offers selective opportunities. Many central banks have completed their tightening cycles, yet local rates remain elevated in several markets, creating attractive income potential across parts of the EM debt market. In our view, a stable dollar backdrop reinforces the case for active country and sector selection over broad currency calls.

Our bottom line

The dollar’s safe-haven role remains intact, but EM performance increasingly depends on local fundamentals and selectivity rather than the direction of the dollar alone.

Market backdrop

Chip stocks and memory makers led a global selloff in tech shares last week. The Philadelphia semiconductor index slid 8% on the week but is still up nearly 90% this year. The Nasdaq Composite shed 5%, while the S&P 500 lost 2%. We think AI-linked companies lifting guidance on revenue and profit margins show the AI buildout is rolling on. Oil hit pre-Middle East conflict lows, with Brent crude falling to $72 as Strait of Hormuz flows picked up. U.S. 10-year yields fell to 4.37%.

The June payrolls report will be this week’s key market event in a shortened U.S. trading week ahead of the July 4 holiday. Following a hawkish market reaction to the Federal Reserve’s last meeting, investors will watch the report closely for clues about the economy’s underlying strength and whether conditions could still support an interest rate hike this year.

Week ahead

The chart shows that brent crude is the best-performing asset year-to-date, while bitcoin is the worst.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of June 25, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

June 30

U.S. job openings; UK GDP; China manufacturing PMI

July 1

Euro area flash inflation

July 2

U.S. payrolls; EU unemployment

July 3

UK service PMI

Read our past weekly market commentaries here.

Big calls

Our highest conviction views on six- to 12-month (tactical) and over five-year (strategic) horizons, June 2026

  Reasons
Tactical  
Favor AI beneficiaries We favor infrastructure and equipment supporting the AI buildout such as semiconductors, power and data centers. We think they stand to benefit no matter AI’s eventual winners or losers. We see the AI boom lifting U.S. corporate earnings, underpinning our U.S. equity overweight.
Selected international exposures We like hard-currency EM debt on economic resilience, disciplined fiscal and monetary policy and a high ratio of commodities exporters. We’re also overweight EM equities, preferring commodity exporters and AI beneficiaries. In Europe, we favor equity sectors like infrastructure.
Evolving diversifiers We suggest looking for “plan B” portfolio hedges such as thematic opportunities related to the AI buildout and search for energy security. Long-term U.S. Treasuries no longer provide a buffer against equity market declines, and gold also has shown to be an ineffective diversifier.
Strategic  
Portfolio construction We favor a scenario-based approach as AI winners and losers emerge. We lean on private markets and hedge funds for idiosyncratic returns and to anchor portfolios in mega forces.
Infrastructure equity and private credit We find infrastructure equity valuations attractive as geopolitical fragmentation and the AI buildout underpin structural demand. We still like private credit but see an increase in dispersion of returns. This highlights the importance of manager selection.
Beyond market cap benchmarks We get granular in public markets. We are underweight DM government bonds as inflationary pressure mounts. Within equities, we lean into both EM and DM equity – and are selective in both. We like stocks across both regions that are supported by the accelerating AI buildout.

Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, June 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.

Tactical granular views table

Six- to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, June 2026

Legend Granular

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.

Granular views

Six- to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, June 2026

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Euro-denominated tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, June 2026

Legend Granular

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, June 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

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Meet the authors
Jean Boivin
Head – BlackRock Investment Institute
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Axel Christensen
Chief Investment Strategist for Latin America — BlackRock Investment Institute
Michel Dilmanian
Portfolio Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute