Dialing down risk amid supply shock
Weekly video_20260323
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist, BlackRock
SCRIPT
Camera frame
This week, I want to talk about the changes that we’re making to BlackRock tactical investment views.
Title slide: Dialing down risk amid supply shock
1: A durable disruption
First: the backdrop. The energy forward market is now pricing in a durable disruption, reflecting the attack on energy infrastructure in the region that will take time to recover from and a possible prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
This ushers in a supercharged version of a world shaped by supply. And unless there is tangible evidence of action that could shorten the duration of this broad supply disruption, in our view there is little basis to think that the market expectations for elevated energy prices next year are too high.
These levels represent an inflation, growth and rate shock that is not consistent with overall risk asset pricing at the moment. Meanwhile, the calculus facing central banks, including the Fed, has become more challenging. And the window for the Fed to have cover for their rate cuts is closing.
2: Dialing down risk-taking – for now
Second: so, what are the changes? We dial down risk-taking tactically. In equities, we bring U.S. equities broadly from modest overweight to neutral, noting that it’s actually not that far away from the all-time high hit in January. We also bring Japanese equities down from modest overweight to neutral, given its outsized reliance on energy. It’s still up high single digits on the year, so locking in some gains here and [remembering] we went overweight in 2023 midyear. So across equities we’re now flat, neutral – for now.
In fixed income, especially in [the] Treasuries market, we continue to favor the front end and the belly of the curve over long-dated Treasuries. We also bring up short duration European government bonds from neutral to modest overweight to add a bit of cash buffer, and also [recognizing] that market repricing for ECB hikes has been very notable.
3: Looking ahead
Third: looking ahead. While things could get worse still, we’re not ruling out the possibility of de-escalation as over time we still expect the feedback mechanism from higher oil prices to bind. But with multiple parties involved, each with very different and complex objective functions, the threshold that binds may well be more painful than it looked initially in the early days of the conflict. We stay ready to dynamically adjust our risk exposure.
Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary
The escalating Mideast conflict has now caused energy markets to price in a prolonged disruption. We cut risk and turn neutral U.S. stocks.
The Fed and other central banks held rates steady last week. The energy shock has further weakened the case for the Fed’s easing rates this year.
Global flash PMIs this week will offer the first read on how the conflict is hitting activity, as higher energy costs and uncertainty start to weigh on demand.
The escalating Middle East conflict has triggered energy markets to now price in a prolonged disruption. That means higher costs, weaker growth, elevated bond yields and more persistent inflation — on top of pressures already bubbling under the surface. Risk assets don't reflect the macro damage that energy pricing implies, in our view. We dial down tactical risk and downgrade U.S. stocks as a result – but stand ready to adjust if political pressures put an end to the conflict.
A market disconnect
Market performance since Mideast conflict and 2026 Fed rate expectations
Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from Bloomberg, March 20, 2026. Notes: Performance of selected assets since the Mideast conflict started. Inset shows market-implied number of 25 basis point U.S. policy rate changes by end-2026; negative values denote cuts and positive values denote hikes.
The Middle East war has escalated, with attacks on energy infrastructure and a possible prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz global shipping channel. This has triggered a sharp repricing in energy markets that imply disruptions could last into next year. Year-end oil futures (the left bar in the chart) have rocketed upward – as have longer-dated contracts. The broad supply chain shock has jolted markets out of complacency about inflation pressures. Market expectations have flipped from the Fed cutting rates three times this year to veering toward a hike (see insert). Long-term government bonds have sold off, showing they are no longer the place to hide when conflicts trigger supply shocks and stoke inflation. The outlier? The S&P 500 is just 7% below record highs. We see a disconnect: A macro shock and hawkish reversal in policy expectations are not consistent with current stock prices.
Political pressures from higher energy prices could shorten the conflict, but there’s no tangible evidence yet of this happening. This means we have no basis to think market expectations for energy prices are too high. They currently imply a hit to global growth of roughly three-quarters of a percentage point, we estimate, alongside higher inflation. And things could get worse still. Markets have been jolted out of their complacent view of benign inflation as a result. Expectations for U.S. rate cuts have dissipated and swung toward multiple hikes in the euro zone and UK. Central banks held rates steady last week, but their maneuvering room has shrunk. Earlier this year, we thought a weaker jobs market might give the Fed cover for cuts. That window is closing fast. The Fed itself last week signaled the case for future rate cuts was materially weaker.
Energy infrastructure in focus
The energy shock is broader than a typical oil spike. Gas markets have been disrupted, and the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz is feeding through to a wide range of production inputs. This amplifies the hit to growth, with Europe and Asia hit hard because of their exposure to imported energy, and ups inflation pressure. This is not an about-face for inflation, but an additional driver of the inflation outlook. That’s why we think higher yields are here to stay, even when the conflict ends. We are in a supercharged version of a world shaped by supply, where disruptions drive inflation and growth. Central banks are faced with a stark trade-off between preserving growth or reining in inflation.
All this leads us to trim risk on a tactical horizon. We turn neutral across equity markets for now because overall risk asset pricing is not consistent with the shock implied by energy markets. In fixed income, we stay underweight long-term Treasuries. We see yields rising as investors demand more compensation for holding long-term bonds amid high debt burdens. And the conflict has reinforced they are no longer a reliable buffer for geopolitical shocks or equity sell-offs. We favor less rate-sensitive short- and medium-term U.S. Treasuries instead. We upgrade short-duration European government bonds as a cash buffer, given the rapid repricing of rate hikes. We stand ready to adjust these calls. The conflict could de-escalate as economic and political pressures mount – even as the bar for this looks higher than in the conflict’s early days.
Our bottom line
We are dialing down tactical risk for now as an escalating Middle East conflict has caused energy markets to price a prolonged supply-driven shock that lifts inflation. We stand ready to reverse course quickly if the conflict de-escalates.
Market backdrop
Markets now expect the Middle East conflict to drag on. Brent crude oil rose 5% on the week, hitting $119 a barrel at one point. The Fed, the ECB and BOE held rates steady, and expectations for 2026 cuts evaporated in the U.S. and turned to multiple hikes in the UK and Europe. Yields surged to 3.89% and 4.39% on two- and 10-year U.S. Treasuries, respectively. The S&P 500 fell 2%, bringing losses since the conflict started to 6%.
We watch global flash PMIs for the first read on how the Middle East conflict is affecting activity. We expect PMIs to deteriorate as higher energy costs and uncertainty weigh on demand. It’s still too soon for the full inflationary impact of higher oil prices to show up in Japan CPI and PPI, we think.
Week ahead
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of March 20, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest returns at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date returns. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) returns are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.
Euro area consumer confidence; Japan CPI, flash PMI
Global flash PMIs
University of Michigan consumer sentiment
Read our past weekly market commentaries here.
Big calls
Our highest conviction views on six- to 12-month (tactical) and over five-year (strategic) horizons, March 2026
| Reasons | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tactical | ||
| Favor AI beneficiaries: | Markets are increasingly focused on identifying companies exposed to AI disruption. We favor the physical infrastructure and equipment supporting the AI buildout – such as semiconductors, power and data center assets – that we think we stand to benefit no matter the winners or losers. | |
| Select international exposures | We like hard-currency EM debt due to improved economic resilience, disciplined fiscal and monetary policy and a high ratio of commodities exporters. In Europe, we are overweight short-term European government bonds on valuation and favor equity sectors such as infrastructure. | |
| Evolving diversifiers | We suggest looking for a “plan B” portfolio hedge as long-dated U.S. Treasuries no longer provide portfolio ballast – and to mind potential sentiment shifts. We like gold as a tactical play with idiosyncratic drivers but don’t see it as a long-term portfolio hedge. | |
| Strategic | ||
| Portfolio construction | We favor a scenario-based approach as AI winners and losers emerge. We lean on private markets and hedge funds for idiosyncratic return and to anchor portfolios in mega forces. | |
| Infrastructure equity and private credit | We find infrastructure equity valuations attractive and mega forces underpinning structural demand. We still like private credit but see dispersion ahead – highlighting the importance of manager selection. | |
| Beyond market-cap benchmarks | We get granular in public markets. We favor DM government bonds outside the U.S. Within equities, we favor EM over DM yet get selective in both. In EM, we like India which sits at the intersection of mega forces. In DM, we like Japan as mild inflation and corporate reforms brighten the outlook. | |
Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, March 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.
Tactical granular views
Six- to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, March 2026

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.
| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||||
| United States | We turn neutral. Higher interest rate expectations could weigh on the market – and small caps in particular. We keep our overweight to companies that benefit from the AI mega force. | |||||
| Europe | We are neutral. Europe’s high exposure to the energy shock from the Mideast conflict makes it vulnerable to higher inflation and lower growth. | |||||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||||
| Japan | We turn neutral. Japan’s exposure to imported energy may erode strong equity gains powered by healthy corporate balance sheets and governance reforms. | |||||
| Emerging markets (EM) | We are neutral. Economic resilience has improved, yet selectivity is key. We see opportunities across EM linked to AI and the energy transition and see the rewiring of supply chains benefiting countries like Mexico, Brazil and Vietnam. | |||||
| China | We are neutral. Trade relations with the U.S. have steadied, but property stress and an aging population still constrain the macro outlook. Relatively resilient activity limits near-term policy urgency. We like sectors like AI, automation and power generation. We still favor China tech within our neutral view. | |||||
| Fixed income | ||||||
| Short U.S. Treasuries | We are neutral. Shorter-term bonds are relatively attractive as the market has woken up to persistent inflation and higher rates. | |||||
| Long U.S. Treasuries | We are underweight. Yields already faced upward pressure from rising term premia, as investors demand more compensation for the risk of holding long-term debt. The recent energy price shock compounds this by aggravating pre-existing inflationary pressures. | |||||
| Global inflation-linked bonds | We are neutral. The supply shock from the Middle East conflict adds to inflationary pressures, but also could drag on growth. | |||||
| Euro area government bonds | We turn overweight short-term European government bonds. Market expectations of policy rates have flipped from easing to multiple hikes – swinging too far, in our view. | |||||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. The recent budget aims to shore up market confidence through fiscal consolidation. But deferred borrowing cuts could bring back gilt market volatility. | |||||
| Japanese government bonds | We are underweight. Rate hikes, higher global term premium and heavy bond issuance will likely drive yields up further. | |||||
| China government bonds | We are neutral. China bonds offer stability and diversification but developed market yields are higher and investor sentiment shifting towards equities limits upside. | |||||
| U.S. agency MBS | We are overweight. Agency MBS offer higher income than Treasuries with similar risk, and may offer more diversification amid fiscal and inflationary pressures. | |||||
| Short-term IG credit | We are neutral. Corporate strength means spreads are low, but they could widen if issuance increases and investors rotate into U.S. Treasuries as the Fed cuts. | |||||
| Long-term IG credit | We are underweight. We prefer short-term bonds less exposed to interest rate risk over long-term bonds. | |||||
| Global high yield | We are neutral. High yield offers more attractive carry in an environment where growth is holding up – but we think dispersion between higher and weaker issuers will increase. | |||||
| Asia credit | We are neutral. Overall yields are attractive and fundamentals are solid, but spreads are tight. | |||||
| Emerging hard currency | We are overweight. EM hard-currency indexes lean towards Latin American commodity exporters such as Brazil that stand to benefit as Mideast supply plummets. | |||||
| Emerging local currency | We are neutral. The U.S. dollar has been strengthening as a safe-haven currency in the wake of the Middle East conflict. This could reverse year-to-date gains driven by a falling USD. | |||||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.
Euro-denominated tactical granular views
Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, March 2026

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.
| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||
| Europe ex UK | We are neutral. We would need to see more business-friendly policy and deeper capital markets for recent outperformance to continue and to justify a broad overweight. We stay selective, favoring financials, utilities and healthcare. | |||
| Germany | We are neutral. Increased spending on defense and infrastructure could boost the corporate sector. But valuations rose significantly in 2025 and 2026 earnings revisions for other countries are outpacing Germany. | |||
| France | We are neutral. Political uncertainty could continue to drag corporate earnings behind peer markets. Yet some major French firms are shielded from domestic weakness, as foreign activity accounts for most of their revenues and operations. | |||
| Italy | We are neutral. Valuations are supportive relative to peers. Yet we think the growth and earnings outperformance that characterized 2022-2023 is unlikely to persist as fiscal consolidation continues and the impact of prior stimulus peters out. | |||
| Spain | We are overweight. Valuations and earnings growth are supportive relative to peers. Financials, utilities and infrastructure stocks stand to gain from a strong economic backdrop and advancements in AI. High exposure to fast-growing areas like emerging markets is also supportive. | |||
| Netherlands | We are neutral. Technology and semiconductors feature heavily in the Dutch stock market, but that’s offset by other sectors seeing less favorable valuations and a weaker earnings outlook than European peers. | |||
| Switzerland | We are neutral. Valuations have improved, but the earnings outlook is weaker than other European markets. If global risk appetite stays strong, the index’s tilt to stable, less volatile sectors may weigh on performance. | |||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||
| Fixed income | ||||
| Euro area government bonds | We are neutral. We agree with market forecasts of ECB policy and think current prices largely reflect increased German bond issuance to finance its fiscal stimulus package. We prefer government bonds outside Germany. | |||
| German bunds | We are neutral. Markets have largely priced in fiscal stimulus and bond issuance, and expectations for policy rates align with our view. | |||
| French OATs | We are neutral. Political uncertainty, high budget deficits and slow structural reforms could stoke volatility, but current spreads incorporate these risks and we don’t expect a worsening from here. | |||
| Italian BTPs | We are neutral. Demand from Italian households is strong at current yield levels. Spreads tightened in line with its sovereign credit upgrade, but a persistently high debt-to-GDP levels means they likely won’t tighten further. | |||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. The recent budget aims to shore up market confidence through fiscal consolidation. But deferred borrowing cuts could bring back gilt market volatility. | |||
| Swiss government bonds | We are neutral. We don’t think the Swiss National Bank will slash policy rates to below zero, as markets expect. | |||
| European inflation-protected securities | We are neutral. Our medium-term inflation expectations align with those implied in current market pricing. | |||
| European investment grade | We are neutral. We favor short- to medium-term debt and Europe over the U.S. An intense re-leveraging cycle to support the AI buildout could put upward pressure on U.S. spreads, making Europe relatively more attractive. | |||
| European high yield | We are overweight. Spreads hover near historic lows, but credit losses have been limited in this cycle and better economic growth in 2026 could reduce them further. | |||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, March 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.
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