French bonds: a lesson in selectivity
Market take
Weekly video_20261019
Beata Harasim
Senior Investment Strategist
BlackRock Investment Institute
SCRIPT
Header:
CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.
Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take
Camera frame
Title slide: French bonds: a lesson in selectivity
Higher bond yields are creating new investment opportunities. But it’s important to understand what’s actually driving yields higher in this environment. That makes selectivity key.
1: France’s bond jitters
The global reset higher in interest rates, driven by intensifying competition for capital, is putting borrowers under greater scrutiny. The French government bond selloff illustrates how this pressure is amplified by country-specific vulnerabilities. Its 10-year yield has surged to nearly 5%, with widening spreads over German Bunds reflecting additional compensation investors demand for France’s fiscal and political risks. Meanwhile, higher yields are creating new investment opportunities elsewhere.
2: Not another euro-zone debt crisis
Spillover risks are real, but today’s starting point is materially different compared to the euro zone debt crisis. The region as a whole’s aggregate debt ratio has stayed steady at around 89% since the debt crisis, while France’s government debt has surged from 89% to 119%. And banking sector is in a better place.
The European Central Bank has more tools to respond if market stress intensifies, but that doesn't mean it will step in. So, for now, we're staying neutral on euro-area government bonds and focusing on areas where higher yields are rewarding investors for taking risk, not warning of deteriorating fundamentals.
3: Looking elsewhere for yield
We see opportunities in regions where bond yields have reset higher and are offering greater breakeven buffer. That’s led us to upgrade U.S. Treasuries, still favoring shorter maturities. We become less underweight Japan’s government bonds where the curve is exceptionally steep and maintain our preference favor emerging market local-currency debt, especially in Latin America.
In credit markets, we favor a reverse barbell approach, finding the sweet spot in higher-rated high-yield bonds while avoiding AI-related issuance pressures in investment grade and refinancing risks among the weakest borrowers.
Put simply, today's higher yields mean investors don't have to reach as far for income as they once did.
Outro: Here’s our Market take
Higher yields are creating opportunities, but they also raise the bar for borrowers. France is a reminder that investors may become more selective about where they put capital, and that's shaping where we see value today.
Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary
France’s government bond sell-off shows why the drivers of higher yields matter. We favor select opportunities across sovereign bonds and credit.
Tech stocks were under pressure last week over scrutiny on the record pace of the AI buildout. We still favor AI within our neutral stance on U.S. equities.
Jittery euro-area bond markets will be watching Moody’s decision on France’s credit rating closely. We also eye UK CPI data for a read on global inflation.
Higher bond yields are creating new investment opportunities, as reflected in our move to upgrade U.S. Treasuries last week. Yet the sharp sell-off in French government bonds is a reminder that intensifying competition for capital is putting borrowers under greater scrutiny, making it increasingly important to understand what is driving yields higher and whether investors are adequately compensated for the risks. Selectivity is key in this environment. We favor select opportunities across sovereign bonds and credit.
Yielding results
Fixed income assets yielding over 4%, 2000–26
Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream, as of September 30, 2026. Note: The bars show market capitalization weights of assets with an average annual yield over 4% in a select universe that represents about 70% of the Bloomberg Multiverse Bond Index, based on annual average yields through 2025 and the latest quarter-end yields for 2026. Euro Core is based on French and German government bonds indexes. Euro periphery is based on an average of government debt indexes for Italy, Spain and Ireland. Emerging markets combine external and local currency debt.
The French bond sell-off illustrates how competition for capital is reshaping fixed income markets amid a global rate reset. Rising government borrowing and AI-related investment are pushing up financing costs, exposing borrowers with deteriorating fundamentals to greater scrutiny. At the same time, higher yields bring more opportunities: more than 80% of global bonds now yield above 4%, versus 6.3% five years ago. See the chart. France shows why selectivity matters across fixed income though. Its 10-year yield has jumped about 100 basis points since early August to nearly 5%, reflecting the broader rate reset. Yet the widening spread over German Bunds shows investors are also demanding additional compensation for France's fiscal and political risks. This underscores why investors need to distinguish between the forces driving yields higher.
Spillover risks from France warrant close attention. But today’s starting point is materially different from that of the 2011-12 euro zone debt crisis. France’s government debt has surged from roughly 89% of GDP in 2011 to around 119% today, while the euro area’s aggregate debt ratio is now back at its 2011 level of around 89%. The region is also better equipped to weather financial stress, with stronger banks and more powerful European Central Bank tools, though intervention isn’t guaranteed. Further volatility and spillovers remain possible. But indiscriminate selling could create opportunities in markets such as Spain, where fundamentals may not justify higher yields. For now, we stay neutral on euro-area government bonds and prefer opportunities elsewhere.
Looking elsewhere for yield
We see opportunities where higher sovereign bond yields better compensate investors for risk without signaling weaker fundamentals. We upgraded U.S. Treasuries as higher starting yields provide a bigger cushion against further rate increases. We also see scope for markets to unwind excessive Fed tightening expectations. Japan offers a similar example of shifting value. Long-term government bond yields have climbed above 3% and the term premium has normalized, improving the risk-reward balance as much of the yield adjustment we anticipated has now occurred. That prompted us to trim our underweight, even as we expect further upward pressure on yields as monetary policy normalizes. We favor emerging market local-currency debt, particularly in Latin America, where improving fundamentals and finances support attractive yields. Across fixed income, we see a rise in term premium, particularly if driven by fiscal concerns, as a key risk that could push yields higher.
The same selectivity extends to corporate bonds. We favor a reverse barbell approach, seeking attractive income in higher-rated high-yield bonds while avoiding risks at either end of the credit spectrum. Heavy AI-related issuance is putting pressure on investment-grade bonds, while the weakest borrowers face greater refinancing challenges as rates stay elevated. Higher yields mean investors no longer need to reach as far down the credit spectrum for income.
Our bottom line
France’s government bond selloff comes amid intensifying competition for capital that’s prompting investors to take a closer look at the source of higher yields. We favor select sovereign bonds and credit.
Market backdrop
Concerns over surging AI-driven capital spending weighed on tech stocks last week. The S&P fell 2% while the Nasdaq slumped nearly 5%. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields briefly touched 5.34% after a hot September CPI print before retreating during the tech sell-off, though they remained up on the week. These moves reflect two key questions hanging over markets: the outlook for interest rates and the pace of the AI buildout. We still favor AI within our neutral stance on U.S. equities.
We look toward a fresh reading on UK price pressures after the latest U.S. inflation report suggested price pressures remain broad-based rather than driven solely by energy costs. UK data may reveal whether those pressures are broadening beyond the U.S. We are also closely watching Moody’s scheduled review of France’s credit rating as investors assess the country’s fiscal challenges and whether they have broader implications for the euro area.
Week ahead
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of October 15, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest returns at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date returns. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) returns are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.
UK unemployment
UK CPI & PPI; Japan trade balance
Euro-area flash consumer confidence
Global flash PMI; Japan CPI; Moody’s France sovereign credit rating decision
Read our past weekly market commentaries here.
Intersecting mega forces
Since we launched our mega forces framework it has become clearer how their intersection shapes almost all our investment views and opens up alpha opportunities. They cut across asset class labels, spurring a rethink of portfolio construction. Investors need to be deliberate about the economic or thematic exposures they own, the vehicles they use to implement them and their investment horizons.

From drivers to portfolio expressions
Our highest conviction views, October 2026
| Driver | What we think | Portfolio expression |
|---|---|---|
| Growth and AI scarcity | AI fundamentals are strong, but we eye near-term volatility. | Neutral U.S. equities and overweight EM equities; favor AI- and tech-related opportunities. |
| Duration and diversification | Higher starting yields improve prospective returns and income. | Overweight short-term U.S. Treasuries for solid income and a cushion against higher rates; neutral long-term Treasuries |
| Credit spreads and liquidity | Selectivity is crucial amid tight spreads and uneven fundamentals. | Credit with clear cash flows, lender protections and recovery value; higher-rated high yield. |
| Inflation and scarcity | Scarcity, secure supply and power demand carry inflation risks. | Infrastructure, energy bottlenecks, EM local debt and real-asset-linked exposures. |
| Alpha opportunity | Macro outcomes matter again in the new regime. | Macro hedge funds, venture capital, market-neutral strategies, and selected private credit and non-U.S. alpha. |
Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, October 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.
Asset class implications
Six- to 12-month tactical positioning, October 2026
This shows the implementation of our key investment views from the previous page through an asset class lens.

| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||||
| United States | We are neutral. Strong AI fundamentals remain supportive, but policy uncertainty could fuel near-term volatility. We continue to favor AI and tech. | |||||
| Europe | We are neutral. We would need to see more business-friendly policy and deeper capital markets for Europe to outperform. We favor financials, infrastructure, and industrials. | |||||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||||
| Japan | We are neutral. Strong corporate balance sheets and governance reforms remain supportive. We prefer targeted exposures to physical AI and the buildout’s bottlenecks. | |||||
| Emerging markets (EM) | We are overweight. Strong earnings and cheaper valuations create opportunities. We particularly like different expressions of the AI scarcity theme across Asia and Latin America. | |||||
| China | We are neutral. We see opportunities in physical AI. Cheap, open-source AI could drive adoption, but that doesn’t necessarily translate into AI-provider profitability. | |||||
| Fixed income | ||||||
| Short U.S. Treasuries | We are overweight. Much of the repricing we anticipated has occurred, and expectations for further Fed hikes look excessive. We favor the front end for attractive income and a greater breakeven buffer. | |||||
| Long U.S. Treasuries | We are neutral. Higher yields offer attractive income and a bigger cushion against further rate increases. We still see room for yields to rise as competition for capital intensifies. | |||||
| Global inflation-linked bonds | We are neutral. We see inflation settling above pre-pandemic levels, but markets may not price this in the near term as economic growth could slow. | |||||
| Euro area government bonds | We are neutral short- and medium-term bonds. Current ECB rate pricing looks fairly valued given the balance of risks. Higher energy prices could push rates higher. We prefer to deploy risk elsewhere. | |||||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. We expect periods of elevated volatility given political uncertainty, longer-term bonds making up a larger market share, and buyers becoming more price-sensitive. | |||||
| Japanese government bonds | We are underweight. The substantial repricing in yields has improved the risk-reward, but further rate hikes and heavy issuance could push yields higher. | |||||
| China government bonds | We are neutral. China bonds offer stability and diversification but developed market yields are higher. A shift in investor sentiment toward equities limits upside. | |||||
| U.S. agency MBS | We are neutral and lean into the stable income MBS provide despite tight spreads. | |||||
| Short-term IG credit | We are neutral. Spreads are tight due to corporate strength; they could widen if issuance increases or risk appetite shifts. | |||||
| Long-term IG credit | We are underweight. We prefer short-term bonds less exposed to interest rate risk over long-term bonds. But attractive overall yields help offset the risk of increased issuance. | |||||
| Global high yield | We are neutral. High yield offers attractive income. We prefer higher-rated U.S. and European high yield over investment grade and see dispersion of returns increasing. | |||||
| Asia credit | We are neutral. Overall yields are attractive and fundamentals are solid, but spreads are tight. | |||||
| Emerging hard currency | We are neutral. Fundamentals have improved, but we see a more attractive risk-reward profile in EM local debt. | |||||
| Emerging local currency | We are overweight. We like the yield relative to its volatility and improving fundamentals. | |||||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.
Euro-denominated tactical granular views
Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, October 2026

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.
| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||
| Europe ex UK | We are neutral. We would need to see more business-friendly policy and deeper capital markets for Europe to outperform and to justify a broad overweight. We stay selective, favoring financials, infrastructure, industrials, materials and healthcare. | |||
| Germany | We are neutral. Higher spending on defense and infrastructure support the corporate sector. Valuations are not stretched but neither compelling and expected earnings growth lags other countries. Light positioning means potential easing in geopolitical tensions and AI lifting industrials-driven earnings could create opportunities. | |||
| France | We are neutral. Strong expected earnings growth and global revenue exposure support French corporates. Valuations are less compelling, albeit not stretched versus euro area peers. Persistent political uncertainty leaves the overall risk reward balanced. | |||
| Italy | We are neutral. Earnings growth and momentum are strong, boosted by the significant exposure to financials, utilities and energy. Valuations are still at discount vs. peers, but not as much as in previous years. Political risk is currently low but likely to pick up ahead of 2027 elections. | |||
| Spain | We are overweight. Valuations remain attractive vs. peers even if relative earnings momentum has slowed. Strong domestic demand growth and exposure to fast-growing areas like Latin America support Spanish stocks. Financials, utilities and infrastructure-linked stocks would benefit from Europe’s push towards autonomy. | |||
| Netherlands | We are neutral. Earnings revisions in the IT sector, a large sector in the Dutch stock market is offset by other sectors seeing less favorable valuations and a weaker earnings outlook than European peers. | |||
| Switzerland | We are neutral. Valuations have improved, from stretched levels, but the earnings outlook is weaker than other European markets. If global risk appetite stays strong, the index’s tilt to stable, less volatile sectors may weigh on performance . | |||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||
| Fixed income | ||||
| Euro area government bonds | We are neutral short- and medium-term bonds. Current ECB rate pricing looks fairly valued given the balance of risks. Higher energy prices could push rates higher. We prefer to deploy risk elsewhere. | |||
| German bunds | We are neutral Bunds. Current ECB rate pricing looks more fairly valued given the balance of risks. Fiscal stimulus and increased bond issuance exert upward pressure on yields, alongside inflation risks amid lingering geopolitical tensions. | |||
| French OATs | We are neutral. Elevated political uncertainty, high budget deficits and slow structural reforms could stoke volatility, but these risks already seem priced into OATs and we don’t expect a material worsening from here. | |||
| Italian BTPs | We are neutral. The spread over German bunds looks tight given Italy’s large budget deficits and growing public debt. Domestic factors remain supportive, with growth holding up relative to the rest of the euro area and local demand for BTPs solid at current yield levels. Domestic disapproval would likely prevent defense spending from reaching fiscally unstable levels. Political uncertainty is likely to increase ahead of next year’s elections. | |||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. We expect periods of elevated volatility given political uncertainty, longer-term bonds making up a larger market share, and buyers becoming more price-sensitive. | |||
| Swiss government bonds | We are neutral. The SNB seems comfortable with its medium-term inflation outlook and its current policy stance. Market pricing is broadly in line with SNB messaging. | |||
| European inflation-protected securities | We are neutral. We see higher medium-term inflation, but inflation expectations are firmly anchored. Cooling inflation and uncertain growth may matter more near term. | |||
| European investment grade | European investment grade is supported by healthy corporate sector balance sheets, contained default rates and the persistently strong demand for durable income from European households. We prefer European investment grade over the U.S. | |||
| European high yield | We are overweight. While spreads are low, the income potential remains attractive. Defaults are contained and high yield is of higher quality and less sensitive to interest rate swings compared with the U.S. | |||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, October 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.
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