MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

2026-07-06
  • BlackRock Investment Institute

Japan bonds tell global repricing story

Market take

Weekly video_20260713

Valerie Chan

Investment Strategist

BlackRock Investment Institute

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CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

Camera frame

Title slide: Japan bonds tell global repricing story

1: The global rates reset

The major repricing of Fed policy expectations over the last six months has reverberated well beyond US markets.

In Japan, it has put pressure on the Bank of Japan's gradual policy normalization, with government bond yields climbing to multi-decade highs even as the yen has weakened. Japan's domestic backdrop, including rising inflation expectations and concerns over fiscal expansion, has amplified that move.

2: Not all income is equal

Higher interest rates have created a stronger environment for durable income. But not all income is equal. The key question is whether investors are being adequately compensated for the risks they take.

Higher yields have also changed the role of long-term government bonds. More uncertainty about inflation, higher government borrowing and rising term premia mean they no longer provide the same reliable ballast during risk-off episodes. The result? Investors now have far more options for generating income than they did just a few years ago.

3: Investment implications

We favor areas where we think investors are best compensated for risk. Within government debt, that means the front-end and belly of the US and European yield curves, along with selected local-currency emerging market debt where fundamentals have improved.

Beyond government debt, we favor selected investment grade credit, higher-quality high yield and direct lending. In Japan, we continue to prefer equities over government bonds as the economy emerges from decades of deflation and the Bank of Japan gradually normalizes policy.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

Higher interest rates are creating a stronger environment for durable income. We think focusing on areas where investors are best compensated for the risks they take is key.

Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary

A global shift

Global yields have reset higher. Japan confirms the shift. Better income opportunities have returned, but not all income is equal.

Market backdrop

US stocks rose for a second straight week despite renewed Middle East tensions. We see investors looking through near-term geopolitical shocks.

Week ahead

US inflation data this week could reinforce the recent repricing of Fed policy expectations if price pressures remain firm.

The major repricing of Fed policy expectations over the past six months has reverberated well beyond US markets. Japan illustrates this latest development, with 10-year government bond yields hitting 30-year highs even as the yen has weakened to its lowest level since 1986. Higher interest rates are a defining feature of the new regime outlined in our Midyear Outlook, creating a stronger environment for durable income. Yet selectivity remains key.

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Closing the gap

10-year government bond yields, 1990-2026

This chart shows how government bond yields have reset higher across the US, Europe and Japan since 2020-21. A key catalyst? The recent repricing of US policy expectations has provided a fresh catalyst.

Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from LSEG Datastream, July 2026.

Government bond yields have reset higher across the US, Europe and Japan since 2020-21. See the chart. The recent repricing of US policy expectations has provided a fresh catalyst. Higher Treasury yields and a stronger dollar have put renewed pressure on the yen, making the Bank of Japan's gradual normalisation more challenging and pushing Japanese government bond yields higher. Japan's domestic backdrop – including rising inflation expectations and concerns over fiscal expansion – have amplified that move. Long-dated forward rates implied by JGBs are now around 5%, versus roughly 6% in the US, 5.3% in France, 5.5% in Australia and 6.5% in the U.K. If even Japan – long an outlier because of decades of deflation and ultra-loose monetary policy - is now trading broadly in line with its developed-market peers, we think that reinforces our view that the global rates reset is real and significant.

Higher yields have created a stronger environment for generating durable income. Investors no longer need to rely on broad bond indices or extend far out the yield curve to earn attractive income. Yet not all income is equal. The key question is whether investors are being adequately compensated for the risks they assume. Japan illustrates why. The BoJ's gradual approach to tightening has helped keep the global repricing in rates relatively orderly, but increasingly crowded short-yen positioning warrants close monitoring. The yen remains an important funding currency for global carry trades. While higher JGB yields have made the yen a less attractive funding currency than in the past – reducing the risk of a repeat of the 2024 carry squeeze - any abrupt shift in BoJ policy could trigger an unwind in those trades and ripple across global markets.

Income over duration

Higher yields have also changed the role of long-duration government bonds in portfolios. Greater uncertainty about inflation, higher government borrowing and rising term premia mean they no longer provide the same reliable ballast during risk-off episodes. At the same time, investors have far more options for generating income than they did just a few years ago. Our analysis shows that over 80% of major global fixed income assets now yield above 4%, up from just 6% five years ago. The Global Aggregate currently yields 3.8% with 5.1% volatility, compared with an equally weighted income basket yielding 5.5% with 4.3% volatility, reinforcing the case for a more selective approach.

We therefore favor focusing on areas where we think investors are best compensated for risk. Within government debt, we favor the front end and belly of the US and European yield curves, as well as selected local-currency emerging market debt, where rates have repriced materially and fundamentals have improved. Beyond government debt, we favor selected investment grade credit, higher-quality high yield and direct lending. In Japan, however, we continue to prefer equities over government bonds. We continue to see a more constructive backdrop for Japanese equities as the economy emerges from decades of deflation and the BoJ gradually normalises policy.

Our bottom line

Higher yields have made durable income an opportunity again, but investors should focus on areas where they are best compensated for the risks they take.

Market backdrop

The S&P 500 ended the week higher, leaving the index up 11% for the year and less than 1% off its record high, even as sharp swings in semiconductor stocks and renewed tensions between the US and Iran kept investors focused on geopolitical risks. The Nasdaq advanced 1.7%. Brent crude is back above $76 a barrel, while the US 10-year Treasury yield rose around 8 basis points to 4.55%. We think markets are continuing to look through near-term geopolitical shocks while remaining focused on the broader repricing in rates and resilient corporate fundamentals.

This week we watch US inflation data for signs that earlier increases in energy and producer costs are passing through to core prices. Recent CPI details showed limited spillover, but underlying inflation remains too firm to be confident in a return to 2%, keeping the Fed on hold. Markets are still pricing one cut by the end of 2026.

Week ahead

The chart shows that brent crude is the best-performing asset year-to-date, while bitcoin is the worst.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of July 9, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in US dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE US Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (US, Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

July 14

US CPI; China exports & imports

July 15

US PPI; China GDP & unemployment

July 16

US Philly Fed business index; UK GDP

July 17

UMich sentiment prelim; EU HICP

Read our past weekly commentaries here.

Intersecting mega forces

Since we launched our mega forces framework it has become clearer how their intersection shapes almost all our investment views and opens up alpha opportunities. They cut across asset class labels, spurring a rethink of portfolio construction. Investors need to be deliberate about the economic or thematic exposures they own, the vehicles they use to implement them and their investment horizons.

The chart shows BlackRock's five mega forces framework and how their intersection shapes investment views and opens up investment opportunities.

From drivers to portfolio expressions

Our highest conviction views, July 2026

Note: Views are from a US dollar perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security. 

Asset class implications

Six- to 12-month tactical positioning, July 2026

This shows the implementation of our key investment views from the previous page through an asset class lens.

Legend Granular

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a US dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Euro-denominated tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, July 2026

Legend Granular

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Meet the authors

Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Beata Harasim
Senior Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Valerie Chan
Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Serena Jiang
Economist — BlackRock Investment Institute

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Sources: Bloomberg unless otherwise specified.

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