Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.

Key takeaways

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Portfolio outcomes are more uncertain

Portfolio outcomes are more uncertain due to AI and geopolitical shifts, with equities – particularly US equities – showing the broadest range of long-term outcomes.
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Asset allocation must adapt

Private markets and select public strategies can improve returns and relative stability across scenarios in a more volatile and uncertain environment.
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Implementation influences outcomes

Implementation matters. Systematic alpha, smart instrument choices and selective USD hedging can enhance risk‑adjusted returns and support resilience.

FOR INSTITUTIONAL, PROFESSIONAL, WHOLESALE, ACCREDITED, AND QUALIFIED INVESTORS/CLIENTS, AND PROFESSIONAL INTERMEDIARIES ONLY.

In an uncertain world shaped by mega forces - such as AI and geopolitical fragmentation - it’s become far more challenging to anchor strategic asset allocation decisions around a single, long-term scenario.

This is why, we think it’s crucial for institutional investors to REVISIT long-held assumptions and practices - and REPOSITION portfolios for a future of more uncertain returns and higher volatility.

In our 2026 Investment Directions for Institutions, we outline a three-stage approach to evolving portfolios:

Firstly, we think it’s important to assess how the strategic asset allocation may perform across a range of scenarios - and IDENTIFY which assets are most VULNERABLE to scenario shifts and which assets could PROVIDE RESILIENCE.

We find that equity allocations – particularly to the US and, BY extension, global equity exposures – exhibit the WIDEST dispersion of outcomes.

This underscores the need for a TOTAL PORTFOLIO APPROACH - through several asset allocation and portfolio implementation enhancements - to help boost a portfolio's expected returns and stability.

Secondly, we outline potential enhancements to ASSET ALLOCATION - for example, through PRIVATE MARKETS for higher alpha potential and access to opportunities aligned with mega forces, and through PUBLIC MARKET EXPOSURES such as macro hedge funds, euro high yield credit and euro AAA CLOs. These asset allocation shifts may help to enhance risk-adjusted returns across a range of scenarios.

Thirdly, we explore the benefits of PORTFOLIO IMPLEMENTATION enhancements. For example, our analysis shows that shifting part of the portfolio core from INDEX to LOW-COST, LOW-TRACKING ERROR SYSTEMATIC ALPHA STRATEGIES can increase expected returns without a significant deviation from the benchmark.

We also find that optimising instrument selection – for example, replacing FUTURES with ETFs in US equity exposures – may improve cost efficiency, while partially hedging US Dollar exposure can provide protection against potential further dollar downside and still preserve the benefits of the dollar's safe-haven characteristics.

Finally, we put theory into practice, outlining case studies for illustrative portfolios.

For more on these themes and ideas around how to evolve portfolios, see our new Investment Directions for Institutions publication.

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Risk warnings

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Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time and depend on personal individual circumstances.

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Adapting institutional portfolios for an uncertain future

Watch Varia Pechurina, Lead Investment Strategist for Institutional Clients within BlackRock’s Investment and Portfolio Solutions group, discuss how scenario analysis, asset allocation, and implementation choices can help investors navigate a more uncertain environment where relying on a single long-term scenario is increasingly difficult.

Scenario analysis to strengthen institutional portfolio resilience

Using long-term capital market assumptions, we analyse how institutional portfolios may perform across a range of scenarios shaped by AI adoption and geopolitical fragmentation. Our scenario analysis shows that equity exposures, particularly US equities, drive the widest dispersion of outcomes, reinforcing the value of scenario-aware strategic asset allocation to improve resilience and risk-adjusted returns.

Private markets for access to mega force opportunities

Our analysis highlights how private markets, including infrastructure, private equity and private credit, can capture structural opportunities linked to mega forces. Select public market strategies, such as macro hedge funds, EUR high yield credit and EUR AAA CLOs, can further enhance returns, while delivering relatively stable performance across the scenarios above.

Improving portfolio efficiency through implementation choices

Shifting part of the portfolio core from index exposures to systematic alpha strategies can enhance expected returns while managing macro factor risk. Optimising instrument selection, including the use of ETFs instead of futures in US equity exposures, can improve cost efficiency. Selectively hedging USD exposure can provide protection against potential further dollar downside, while still preserving the benefits of the USD’s safe-haven characteristics.

Case studies bringing portfolio adaptation to life

Three overlapping abstract figures in yellow, orange, and pink representing a group of people.

Family offices: enhance portfolios via infrastructure

See how adding infrastructure funded from private equity or alternatives can improve portfolio efficiency.
A pink piggy bank with a coin showing a person’s profile being inserted into the top.

Pensions: increasing yield and efficiency with private debt

See how private debt, including middle-market direct lending and IG infrastructure debt, can enhance returns while strengthening long-term portfolio efficiency.
A stylized bank building with three orange columns and a yellow roof on a light background.

Central banks: improving efficiency with private markets

See how infrastructure and private equity allocations can improve portfolio efficiency.