Financial Intermediaries
On this website, Intermediaries are investors that qualify as both a Professional Client and a Qualified Investor.
In summary, a person who can both be classified as a professional client under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (2014/65/EU, “MiFID”) and a qualified investor in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129) will generally need to meet one or more of the following requirements:
(1) An entity required to be authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets. The following list includes all authorised entities carrying out the characteristic activities of the entities mentioned, whether authorised by an EEA State or a third country and whether or not authorised by reference to a directive:
(a) a credit institution;
(b) an investment firm;
(c) any other authorised or regulated financial institution;
(d) an insurance company;
(e) a collective investment scheme or the management company of such a scheme;
(f) a pension fund or the management company of a pension fund;
(g) a commodity or commodity derivatives dealer;
(h) a local;
(i) any other institutional investor;
(2) a large undertaking that meets two of the following size requirements on a company basis: (i) a balance sheet total of EUR 20,000,000; (ii) an annual net turnover of EUR 40,000,000; (iii) own funds of EUR 2,000,000;
(3) a national or regional government, a public body that manages public debt, a central bank, an international or supranational institution (such as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB, the EIB) or another similar international organization;
(4) other institutional investors whose main activity is to invest in financial instruments, including entities dedicated to the securitisation of assets or other financing transactions;
(5) a natural person resident in an EEA State that permits the authorisation of natural persons as professional investors, who expressly asks to be treated as a professional client and a qualified investor and who meets at least two of the following criteria: (i) he/she has carried out transactions, in significant size, on securities markets at an average frequency of, at least, 10 per quarter over the previous four quarters before the application, (ii) the size of his/her financial instrument portfolio, defined as including cash deposits and financial instruments exceeds EUR 500,000, (iii) he/she works or has worked for at least one year in the financial sector in a professional position which requires knowledge of the transactions or services envisaged.
Please note that the above summary is provided for information purposes only. If you are uncertain as to whether you can both be classified as a professional client under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II and classed as a qualified investor under the Prospectus Regulation then you should seek independent advice.
Terms and conditions
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The offshore funds described in the following pages are administered and managed by companies within the BlackRock Group and can be marketed in certain jurisdictions only. It is your responsibility to be aware of the applicable laws and regulations of your country of residence. Further information is available in the Prospectus or other constitutional document for each fund.
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Risk Warnings
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results and should not be the sole factor of consideration when selecting a product or strategy.
Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time.
BlackRock has not considered the suitability of this investment against your individual needs and risk tolerance. The data displayed provides summary information. Investment should be made on the basis of the relevant Prospectus which is available from the manager.
For your protection, telephone calls and/or other electronic communications which result in, or are intended to result in, transactions will be recorded or saved.
Investors should read the offering documents for further details including the risk factors before making an investment.
For Investors in Denmark:
Investors should read the fund specific risks in the Key Investor Information Document and the Company’s Prospectus. Copies of all documentation can be obtained free of charge from offices of the paying agent at BlackRock (Netherlands) BV, Copenhagen Branch, Harbour House, Sundkrogsgade 21, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
Please note that while some of the BlackRock funds are "ring-fenced", others form part of a single company and are not. For BlackRock funds that do not have segregated liability status, in the event of a single BlackRock fund being unable to meet liabilities attributable to that BlackRock fund out of the assets attributable to it, the excess may be met out of the assets attributable to the other BlackRock funds within the same company. We refer you to the prospectus or other relevant terms and conditions of each BlackRock fund for further information in this regard.
The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of BlackRock as a whole or any part thereof, nor do they constitute investment or any other advice.
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Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
FOR INSTITUTIONAL, PROFESSIONAL, WHOLESALE, ACCREDITED, AND QUALIFIED INVESTORS/CLIENTS, AND PROFESSIONAL INTERMEDIARIES ONLY.
In an uncertain world shaped by mega forces - such as AI and geopolitical fragmentation - it’s become far more challenging to anchor strategic asset allocation decisions around a single, long-term scenario.
This is why, we think it’s crucial for institutional investors to REVISIT long-held assumptions and practices - and REPOSITION portfolios for a future of more uncertain returns and higher volatility.
In our 2026 Investment Directions for Institutions, we outline a three-stage approach to evolving portfolios:
Firstly, we think it’s important to assess how the strategic asset allocation may perform across a range of scenarios - and IDENTIFY which assets are most VULNERABLE to scenario shifts and which assets could PROVIDE RESILIENCE.
We find that equity allocations – particularly to the US and, BY extension, global equity exposures – exhibit the WIDEST dispersion of outcomes.
This underscores the need for a TOTAL PORTFOLIO APPROACH - through several asset allocation and portfolio implementation enhancements - to help boost a portfolio's expected returns and stability.
Secondly, we outline potential enhancements to ASSET ALLOCATION - for example, through PRIVATE MARKETS for higher alpha potential and access to opportunities aligned with mega forces, and through PUBLIC MARKET EXPOSURES such as macro hedge funds, euro high yield credit and euro AAA CLOs. These asset allocation shifts may help to enhance risk-adjusted returns across a range of scenarios.
Thirdly, we explore the benefits of PORTFOLIO IMPLEMENTATION enhancements. For example, our analysis shows that shifting part of the portfolio core from INDEX to LOW-COST, LOW-TRACKING ERROR SYSTEMATIC ALPHA STRATEGIES can increase expected returns without a significant deviation from the benchmark.
We also find that optimising instrument selection – for example, replacing FUTURES with ETFs in US equity exposures – may improve cost efficiency, while partially hedging US Dollar exposure can provide protection against potential further dollar downside and still preserve the benefits of the dollar's safe-haven characteristics.
Finally, we put theory into practice, outlining case studies for illustrative portfolios.
For more on these themes and ideas around how to evolve portfolios, see our new Investment Directions for Institutions publication.
Disclaimers:
For investors in Italy:
This document is marketing material: Before investing please read the Prospectus and the PRIIPs KID available on www.ishares.com/it, which contain a summary of investors’ rights.
Risk warnings
Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.
Changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of investments to diminish or increase. Fluctuation may be particularly marked in the case of a higher volatility fund and the value of an investment may fall suddenly and substantially. Levels and basis of taxation may change from time to time and depend on personal individual circumstances.
General Disclosure: This material is intended for information purposes only, and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any securities to any person in any jurisdiction in which an offer, solicitation, purchase or sale would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. References to specific company names, asset classes and financial markets are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendations. This material may contain estimates and forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts and do not represent a guarantee of future performance. This information is not intended to be complete or exhaustive. No representations or warranties, either express or implied, are made regarding the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. The opinions expressed are as of January 2026 and are subject to change without notice. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader. Investing involves risks.
Regulatory Information
In EMEA, this material is for distribution to Professional Clients (as defined by the Financial Conduct Authority or MiFID Rules) only and should not be relied upon by any other persons.
This document is marketing material.
In the UK and Non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries: this is Issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered office: 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2N 2DL. Tel: + 44 (0)20 7743 3000. Registered in England and Wales No. 02020394. For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded. Please refer to the Financial Conduct Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock.
In the European Economic Area (EEA): this is Issued by BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V. is authorised and regulated by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets. Registered office Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA, Amsterdam, Tel: 31-20-549-5200. Trade Register No. 17068311 For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded.
For qualified investors in Switzerland: This document shall be exclusively made available to, and directed at, qualified investors as defined in Article 10 (3) of the CISA of 23 June 2006, as amended, at the exclusion of qualified investors with an opting-out pursuant to Art. 5 (1) of the Swiss Federal Act on Financial Services (FinSA). For information on art. 8 / 9 Financial Services Act (FinSA) and on your client segmentation under art. 4 FinSA, please see the following website: wwwb .blackrock.com/finsa.
For investors in Italy: This document is marketing material: Before investing please read the Prospectus and the PRIIPS available on www.blackrock.com/it , which contain a summary of investors’ rights. For information on investor rights and how to raise complaints please go to https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/compliance/investor-right available in Italian.
For investors in Israel: BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited is not licensed under Israel’s Regulation of Investment Advice, Investment Marketing and Portfolio Management Law, 5755-1995 (the “Advice Law”), nor does it carry insurance thereunder.
In South Africa, please be advised that BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited is an authorized financial services provider with the South African Financial Services Board, FSP No. 43288.
In the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the information contained in this document is intended strictly for Professional Clients. Issued by BlackRock Advisors (UK) Limited - ADGM Branch is a Branch of a Foreign Company registered with the Abu Dhabi Global Market Registration Authority (Registered number 21523), with its office at Floor 25, Al Sila Tower, Abu Dhabi Global Market Square, Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE, and is regulated by the ADGM Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”) to engage in the regulated activities of Arranging Deals in Investments’; Advising on Investments or Credit’ Managing Assets’; and Managing in a Collective Investment Fund’ (FRSA Reference 240099).
In the DIFC, this material can be distributed in and from the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) by BlackRock Advisors (UK) Limited — Dubai Branch which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This material is only directed at 'Professional Clients’ and no other person should rely upon the information contained within it. Blackrock Advisors (UK) Limited - Dubai Branch is a DIFC Foreign Recognised Company registered with the DIFC Registrar of Companies (DIFC Registered Number 546), with its office at Unit L15 - 01A, ICD Brookfield Place, Dubai International Financial Centre, PO Box 506661, Dubai, UAE, and is regulated by the DFSA to engage in the regulated activities of Advising on Financial Products’ and Arranging Deals in Investments’ in or from the DIFC, both of which are limited to units in a collective investment fund (DFSA Reference Number F000738).
In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, issued by BlackRock Saudi Arabia, authorised and regulated by the Capital Market Authority (License Number 18- 192-30). Registered office: 7976 Salim Ibn Abi Bakr Shaikan St, 2223 West Umm Al Hamam District Riyadh, 12329 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tel: +966 11 838 3600. CR No, 1010479419. For your protection telephone calls are usually recorded. Please refer to the Capital Market Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock Saudi Arabia. You may only reproduce, circulate and use this document (or any part of it) with the consent of BlackRock.
In the United Arab Emirates, this material is only intended for Professional Investors. Neither the DFSA or any other authority or regulator located in the GCC or MENA region has approved this information.
In the State of Kuwait, those who meet the description of a Professional Client as defined under the Kuwait Capital Markets Law and its Executive Bylaws.
In the Sultanate of Oman, to sophisticated institutions who have experience in investing in local and international securities, are financially solvent and have knowledge of the risks associated with investing in securities.
In Qatar, for distribution with pre-selected institutional investors or high net worth investors.
In the Kingdom of Bahrain, to Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) Category 1 or Category 2 licensed investment firms, CBB licensed banks or those who would meet the description of an Expert Investor or Accredited Investors as defined in the CBB Rulebook.
In Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Botswana, Bulgaria, Egypt, Georgia, Ghana, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Lebanon, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Rwanda, Serbia, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Zambia and Zimbabwe this information contained in this document is intended strictly for Central Banks and Sovereign Investors only.
In Latin America and the Caribbean, no securities regulator within Latin America or the Caribbean has confirmed the accuracy of any information contained herein. The provision of investment management and investment advisory services is a regulated activity in Mexico thus is subject to strict rules. For more information on the Investment Advisory Services offered by BlackRock Mexico please refer to the Investment Services Guide available at www.blackrock.com/mx.
In Hong Kong, this material is issued by BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. This material is for distribution to Professional Investors (as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571 of the laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made under that ordinance) and should not be relied upon by any other persons or redistributed to retail clients in Hong Kong.
In Singapore, this is issued by BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (Co. registration no. 200010143N) for use only with accredited/institutional investors as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
In South Korea, this information is issued by BlackRock Investment (Korea) Limited for distribution to the Qualified Professional Investors only (as defined in the Financial Investment Services and Capital Market Act and its sub-regulations).
In Taiwan, Independently operated by BlackRock Investment Management (Taiwan) Limited. Address: 28F., No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City 110, Taiwan. Tel: (02)23261600.
In Australia and New Zealand, issued by BlackRock Investment Management (Australia) Limited ABN 13 006 165 975, AFSL 230 523 (BIMAL) for the exclusive use of the recipient, who warrants by receipt of this material that they are a wholesale client as defined under the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the New Zealand Financial Advisers Act 2008 respectively.
BIMAL is not licensed by a New Zealand regulator to provide Financial Advice Service Investment manager under an FMC offer’ or Keeping, investing, administering, or managing money, securities, or investment portfolios on behalf of other persons’. BIMAL’s registration on the New Zealand register of financial service providers does not mean that BIMAL is subject to active regulation or oversight by a New Zealand regulator.
In China, This material may not be distributed to individuals resident in the People's Republic of China (PRC, for such purposes, not applicable to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) or entities registered in the PRC unless such parties have received all the required PRC government approvals to participate in any investment or receive any investment advisory or investment management services.
In Japan, this is issued by BlackRock Japan. Co., Ltd. (Financial Instruments Business Operator: The Kanto Regional Financial Bureau. License No375, Association Memberships: Japan Investment Advisers Association, The Investment Trusts Association, Japan, Japan Securities Dealers Association, Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association) for Institutional Investors only. All strategies or products BLK Japan offer through the discretionary investment contracts or through investment trust funds do not guarantee the principal amount invested. The risks and costs of each strategy or product we offer cannot be indicated here because the financial instruments in which they are invested vary each strategy or product.
For Other Countries in APAC: This material is issued for Institutional Investors only (or professional/sophisticated/qualified investors as such term may apply in local jurisdictions).
THIS MATERIAL IS NOT TO BE REPRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN THE RECIPIENT.
©2026 BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK is a trademark of BlackRock, Inc. or its affiliates. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.
Watch Varia Pechurina, Lead Investment Strategist for Institutional Clients within BlackRock’s Investment and Portfolio Solutions group, discuss how scenario analysis, asset allocation, and implementation choices can help investors navigate a more uncertain environment where relying on a single long-term scenario is increasingly difficult.
Using long-term capital market assumptions, we analyse how institutional portfolios may perform across a range of scenarios shaped by AI adoption and geopolitical fragmentation. Our scenario analysis shows that equity exposures, particularly US equities, drive the widest dispersion of outcomes, reinforcing the value of scenario-aware strategic asset allocation to improve resilience and risk-adjusted returns.
Our analysis highlights how private markets, including infrastructure, private equity and private credit, can capture structural opportunities linked to mega forces. Select public market strategies, such as macro hedge funds, EUR high yield credit and EUR AAA CLOs, can further enhance returns, while delivering relatively stable performance across the scenarios above.
Shifting part of the portfolio core from index exposures to systematic alpha strategies can enhance expected returns while managing macro factor risk. Optimising instrument selection, including the use of ETFs instead of futures in US equity exposures, can improve cost efficiency. Selectively hedging USD exposure can provide protection against potential further dollar downside, while still preserving the benefits of the USD’s safe-haven characteristics.
Our forward-looking research helps institutional investors assess return and risk expectations across asset classes amid structural change and wider outcome dispersion. These insights support more robust strategic allocation, risk assessment and long-term portfolio construction.