MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

06-Apr-2026
  • BlackRock Investment Institute

Spotting pockets of EM resilience

Weekly video_20260406
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist, BlackRock

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CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

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This week, I want to deep dive on emerging markets.

Emerging markets started to reverse years of underperformance relative to developed markets the last 18 months or so, helped by a weaker dollar and also broadly stable global growth. Since the beginning of the Middle East conflict, emerging markets actually underperformed against a rising dollar.

Title slide: Spotting pockets of EM resilience

1: Uneven effects of disruption

The Strait of Hormuz transports a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas. And its supply disruption is driving emerging market dispersion even further. So, regions like Asia and India, for example, are more impacted because they are reliant on the Strait of Hormuz for energy [imports], whereas countries in Latin America, for example, many commodity exporters themselves are hardly exposed at all. And further driving emerging market differentiation are mega forces, such as where these emerging market countries are in the global AI ecosystem and also in the energy transition.

2: Why we like EM hard currency debt

We favor dollar emerging market debt for three reasons.

Number one: increasingly higher quality income. Hard currency high yielders have been driving a lot of the recent credit upgrades.

Number two: lower duration. The duration of the J.P. Morgan dollar emerging market debt index is currently close to the lowest in two decades, making it less sensitive to interest rate swings.

Number three: greater exposure to commodity-exporting countries in Latin America in this supercharged world shaped by supply constraints.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

We are selective in emerging market equities. So for example, we favor renewable energies and AI and automation names in China, but given involution, pricing competition, this is a very active story. I would also note that stretched positions in popular South Korean memory chip names have washed out quite a bit this past month, making it a bit more attractive. And also critical mineral exporters in Chile, in Peru, look well-positioned from AI demand and also the energy transition.

Growing dispersion

A stronger US dollar and a supply chain shock are intensifying EM dispersion, with mega forces creating pockets of resilience. We like EM hard currency debt.

Market backdrop

Oil prices are still driving markets, swinging on signs of possible Mideast conflict de-escalation. Market expectations now see the Fed on hold with rates.

Week ahead

We eye the impact of higher energy prices in the US March CPI this week and see supply chain shocks eventually pushing up broader inflation.

The global supply chain shock from the Middle East conflict reinforces our view on emerging markets (EM): focus on quality and selectivity. The conflict has boosted the US dollar and dented EM performance – but not evenly. EM stocks have outperformed developed markets (DM) so far this year. That’s why it’s critical to look under the hood: different energy exposures and mega forces benefit some EMs over others. We stay selective in EM equities and like EM hard currency debt.

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Energy dependencies

Strait of Hormuz share of energy imports and energy import dependence, 2026

The chart shows that the closure of the Strait of Hormuz is having disparate effects across regions that amplify EM dispersion.

Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from IEA, US EIA,GIIGNL, OPEC and commercialtanker-tracking databases, April 2026. Notes: Sample includes G7 and the 10 largest EM economies by trade (excluding Russia). Axes show the share of oil and LNG imports via the Strait of Hormuz; bubble size shows oil and gas import dependence.

EM stocks and bonds started to reverse years of underperformance in 2025, with a weaker dollar and broadly stable global growth. That performance had carried over into 2026 – until the start of the Middle East conflict and dollar jump. But we are seeing greater dispersion and some EM countries still outperforming year-to-date. Some of that relative resilience is tied to the difference between EM energy importers and exporters, we think. The Strait of Hormuz normally transports a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Its de facto closure is having disparate effects across EM economies. See the chart. Some, such as Asia and India, that rely on the strait for their energy needs are particularly exposed. By contrast, Latin American countries – many of which are net energy exporters – are far less exposed. That has helped EM stocks and bonds hold up overall.

However, the thematic distinction between energy importers and exporters does not on its own account for differences in EM performance. South Korea relies on the strait for about 65% of its oil, while a third of China LNG flows through it. Yet both local markets have still benefitted from mega forces. This is partly due to South Korea’s leadership in the memory chips needed for AI, and for China its leading role in renewable energy. In Latin America, we see AI-fueled demand for critical minerals like copper and lithium boosting energy exporters further. We eye risks to the AI theme: constraints on energy to power data centers, competition for capital crimping AI capital spending needs and supply disruptions to commodities involved in chipmaking sourced from the Persian Gulf, like helium.

Opportunities in EM hard currency debt

What does all this mean for EM investing? In debt, we see improved fiscal and monetary policy driving EM resilience. This has spurred a broad array of sovereign credit rating upgrades, especially in riskier countries with high yield ratings. The conflict could pause that pattern – one reason we favor EM hard currency debt. It’s mostly denominated in US dollars, shielding it from local currency volatility. Plus, the main J.P. Morgan EM hard currency debt index has also seen its duration shrink to near its lowest levels in the past two decades, making it less sensitive to interest rate swings. And the index skews toward Latin American commodity and energy exporters. Restrictive monetary policy from countries like Mexico and Brazil have allowed them to cut interest rates since the conflict began – a modest but meaningful boost and a stark contrast to market expectations for many DM central banks. Yet if the Federal Reserve were to hike and the US dollar strengthens, EM central banks might have to respond in kind.

In equities, we stay neutral overall but get selective with exposures. That’s particularly true within China: hyper-competitive pricing in response to overproduction means its leadership in renewables doesn’t always result in strong equity performance. We also like critical mineral exporters in Chile and Peru that benefit from AI demand and the low-carbon transition.

Our bottom line

Selectivity is key in EM as supply chain disruptions from the Mideast conflict broaden. We’re neutral EM equities, but like mega force beneficiaries like Latin America. We favor EM hard currency debt as a defensive EM play for now.

Market backdrop

Oil prices remain the key driver as investors grapple with a broadening supply shock, as well as occasional hopes for de-escalation of the Middle East conflict and an easing of supply chain disruptions. Brent crude oil futures were up 3% this week to $108 while December futures were down 7% to $78. The S&P 500 rose more than 3% on the week while US 10-year yields fell 13 basis points to 4.31%. Markets now see the Fed on hold this year after partially pricing in a rate hike last week.

We’re watching for the impact of higher energy prices in the US March CPI this week and see supply chain shocks eventually pushing up broader inflation. We also watch the February PCE data – another critical input before the Fed policy meeting this month. We eye China’s CPI and PPI, with weak domestic demand still offsetting higher energy prices.

Week ahead

The chart shows that brent crude is the best-performing asset year-to-date, while bitcoin is the worst.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of April 1, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in US dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE US Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (US, Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

April 6

US ISM services PMI

April 9

US PCE; China CPI and PPI

April 10

US CPI; University of Michigan sentiment survey

April 10-17

China total social financing

Read our past weekly commentaries here.

Big calls

Our highest conviction views on six- to 12-month (tactical) and over five-year (strategic) horizons, April 2026

Note: Views are from a US dollar perspective, April 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.

Tactical granular views

Six- to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, April 2026

Legend Granular

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a US dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Euro-denominated tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, April 2026

Legend Granular

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, April 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Meet the authors

Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Ben Powell
Chief Investment Strategist for the Middle East and APAC — BlackRock Investment Institute
Axel Christensen
Chief Investment Strategist for Latin America — BlackRock Investment Institute
Pablo Goldberg
Head of Research and Portfolio Manager — BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Team

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