MARKET INSIGHTS

Weekly market commentary

Staying risk-on in a more fragile world

Market take

Weekly video_20260720

Ehsan Khoman

Investment Strategist

BlackRock Investment Institute

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CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.

Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take

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Title slide: Staying risk-on in a more fragile world

Renewed tensions in the Middle East have brought geopolitical risks back into focus. Yet markets have remained sanguine. We remain pro-risk, but with a higher bar: earnings growth must continue to outpace the rising cost of capital.

1: A more measured story

The Middle East conflict has escalated again. Yet the oil market is telling a more measured story. Oil prices have risen, but futures markets point to a temporary disruption, not a prolonged supply shock. We broadly agree. High oil inventories, demand adjustment, supportive fiscal policy and ongoing AI-led investment have helped contain the shock without materially changing the global outlook.

2: Why we still see resilient growth

For now, we see little evidence that the latest escalation will weaken economic growth enough to change our pro-risk stance. The AI investment boom remains intact, and today's global economy is far less oil-intensive than during past energy shocks.

Inflation is a different story. We expect higher energy prices to add to headline inflation, with Europe and parts of Asia more exposed than the U.S.

3: A higher bar

We remain pro-risk as earnings growth continues to outpace the rising cost of capital. Higher interest rates don't automatically mean weaker equity markets if companies can keep supporting earnings. That's one reason we prefer U.S. equities over long-term government bonds. Yet we remain nimble and prepared to adjust as the facts and markets evolve.

Outro: Here’s our Market take

Geopolitical risks have risen, but they haven't changed our pro-risk stance. We continue to prefer U.S. equities over long-term government bonds, while staying nimble as the facts and markets evolve.

Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary

Rising tensions

Renewed tensions in the Middle East have made the macro backdrop more fragile—but not enough to move us away from our pro-risk stance.

Market backdrop

Tech and semiconductor stocks sold off sharply last week. We see these moves as overstated: cheaper AI changes the winners, not the investment case.

Week ahead

Resilient growth and moderating inflation remain our base case. This week’s UK inflation and PMI data will put that view to the test.

We highlighted geopolitical risks and critical chokepoints as forces shaping markets in our 2026 Midyear Global Outlook. The latest Middle East escalation has brought those risks back to the fore. Yet markets have reacted less sharply, even as the global economy has fewer buffers against a prolonged energy shock. For now, we don’t push back against that assessment. We stay risk-on, but with a higher bar: earnings need to keep growing and outpace the rising cost of capital.

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A more muted response
Brent crude oil futures curves through the U.S.-Iran conflict

The chart shows that while Brent crude prices have risen by 13% since the latest flare-up in the Middle East conflict, oil futures suggest investors expect a temporary disruption—not a prolonged supply shock.

Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from LSEG Datastream, July 17, 2026. Note: Lines show the Brent crude oil futures curve at selected points since the onset of the U.S.-Iran conflict. The "Peak during the conflict" curve corresponds to 18 May, when the average price of the first 12 monthly Brent futures contracts was at its highest during the conflict. The "Post-memorandum" curve corresponds to 8 July, following President Trump's declaration that the U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding was "over."

The Middle East conflict has escalated again after a short-lived U.S.-Iran diplomatic pause and tentative ceasefire collapsed. Yet the oil market is telling a more measured story. While Brent crude prices have risen by 13% since the latest flare-up, the futures curve suggests investors expect a temporary disruption—not a prolonged supply shock. See the chart. The relatively modest move further along the curve also reflects confidence that global oil supply can absorb the disruption—a view we don’t challenge today. High starting oil inventories, demand adjustment, supportive fiscal policy and ongoing AI-led investment have helped contain the shock without materially changing the global macroeconomic outlook so far. We estimate the conflict will shave around 0.4% off global GDP in 2026, with roughly 0.3 percentage points already reflected in market pricing.

For now, we see little evidence that the latest escalation will weaken economic growth enough to change our pro-risk stance. The AI investment boom—an important driver of growth—and our preference for AI infrastructure remain intact despite recent volatility. Today's global economy is also far less oil-intensive than previous energy shocks, making it more resilient to higher energy prices. Inflation is a different story. We estimate the conflict will add around 0.8 percentage points to global headline inflation—though the impact is unlikely to be uniform. Europe and parts of Asia remain more exposed given their reliance on energy imports. For example, roughly 65% of South Korea's oil imports and one-third of China's LNG imports move through the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. is relatively more insulated, supported by greater energy independence and exposure to the AI investment cycle.

Immutable laws limit most extreme outcomes

Even so, a more resilient economy does not eliminate downside risks. Oil inventories have already been drawn down by about 0.5 billion barrels this year, leaving roughly 0.5 billion barrels readily available to absorb further disruption. Those buffers could shrink further if tensions spread beyond the Strait of Hormuz to other key export routes like the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Yet we believe immutable economic laws can limit the most extreme outcomes. As we outlined in March, the knock-on effects of a prolonged energy supply disruption create economic and political pressures for de-escalation—leaving incentives for all sides to find an off-ramp, in our view.

Another reason we remain pro-risk? Earnings growth still comfortably outpaces the rising cost of capital. Markets are pricing a higher path for U.S. policy rates, while long-term government bond yields reflect concern over persistent inflation. Yet higher rates do not automatically translate into weaker equity markets. Companies with pricing power can pass higher costs through to customers, supporting revenues and earnings. That’s helped keep expectations high. Consensus now expects S&P 500 earnings to grow 25% in 2026, up from 18% just three months ago. We prefer U.S. equities over long-term government bonds—so long as earnings growth remains exceptionally strong while offsetting higher interest rates.

Our bottom line

While uncertainty has increased, we do not believe recent market moves warrant abandoning our overweight stance on U.S. equities and we remain risk-on. We remain nimble and prepared to adjust as the facts and markets evolve.

Market backdrop

A sharp selloff in semiconductor stocks weighed on the broader market, sending the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 2% and 3% lower last week. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 11% and briefly entered a bear market on concerns that lower-cost large language models from China could challenge frontier models. We think the market reaction overlooks the other side of the story: cheaper AI could broaden adoption and reinforce demand for AI infrastructure.

This week's macro calendar will test our view that the global economy is settling into a more balanced growth-inflation mix. The data will show whether resilient activity continues to coexist with gradually moderating inflation, helping determine how much room central banks have to ease policy ahead of next week's Fed decision.

Week ahead

This oil curve chart shows modest market reaction to the latest flare-up in the Middle East conflict.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of July 16, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.

July 21

UK unemployment & HMRC payrolls change

July 22

UK PPI & CPI; Japan trade balance

July 23

Euro area refinancing/deposit rates

July 24

S&P Global flash PMI; Japan CPI

Read our past weekly market commentaries here.

Intersecting mega forces

Since we launched our mega forces framework it has become clearer how their intersection shapes almost all our investment views and opens up alpha opportunities. They cut across asset class labels, spurring a rethink of portfolio construction. Investors need to be deliberate about the economic or thematic exposures they own, the vehicles they use to implement them and their investment horizons.

The chart shows BlackRock's five mega forces framework and how their intersection shapes investment views and opens up investment opportunities.

From drivers to portfolio expressions

Our highest conviction views, July 2026

Driver What we think Portfolio expression
Growth and AI scarcity The AI buildout is speeding up, making bottlenecks binding. Overweight U.S. equities; focus on AI bottleneck opportunities: power, chips and data centers.
Duration and diversification Long bonds carry high rate sensitivity and are less reliable diversifiers. Prefer short- and medium-term government bonds over long bonds for income.
Credit spreads and liquidity Selectivity is crucial amid tight spreads and uneven fundamentals. Credit with clear cash flows, lender protections and recovery value; higher-rated high yield.
Inflation and scarcity Scarcity, secure supply and power demand carry inflation risks. Infrastructure, energy bottlenecks, EM local debt and real-asset-linked exposures.
Alpha opportunity Macro outcomes matter again in the new regime. Macro hedge funds, venture capital, market-neutral strategies, and selected private credit and non-U.S. alpha.

Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.

Asset class implications

Six- to 12-month tactical positioning, July 2026

This shows the implementation of our key investment views from the previous page through an asset class lens.

Legend Granular

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

Euro-denominated tactical granular views

Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, July 2026

Legend Granular

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

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Meet the authors
Jean Boivin
Head – BlackRock Investment Institute
Wei Li
Global Chief Investment Strategist – BlackRock Investment Institute
Roelof Salomons
Chief Investment Strategist for the Netherlands and the Nordics – BlackRock Investment Institute
Ehsan Khoman
Economist — BlackRock Investment Institute
Tom Becker
Portfolio Manager, BlackRock Multi-Asset Strategies and Solutions