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Mega forces: An investment opportunity
Mega forces are big, structural changes that affect investing now - and far in the future. This creates major opportunities - and risks - for investors.
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Market take
Weekly video_20260713
Valerie Chan
Investment Strategist
BlackRock Investment Institute
Header:
CAPITAL AT RISK. MARKETING MATERIAL.
Opening frame: What’s driving markets? Market take
Camera frame
Title slide: Japan bonds tell global repricing story
1: The global rates reset
The major repricing of Fed policy expectations over the last six months has reverberated well beyond U.S. markets.
In Japan, it has put pressure on the Bank of Japan's gradual policy normalization, with government bond yields climbing to multi-decade highs even as the yen has weakened. Japan's domestic backdrop, including rising inflation expectations and concerns over fiscal expansion, has amplified that move.
2: Not all income is equal
Higher interest rates have created a stronger environment for durable income. But not all income is equal. The key question is whether investors are being adequately compensated for the risks they take.
Higher yields have also changed the role of long-term government bonds. More uncertainty about inflation, higher government borrowing and rising term premia mean they no longer provide the same reliable ballast during risk-off episodes. The result? Investors now have far more options for generating income than they did just a few years ago.
3: Investment implications
We favor areas where we think investors are best compensated for risk. Within government debt, that means the front-end and belly of the U.S. and European yield curves, along with selected local-currency emerging market debt where fundamentals have improved.
Beyond government debt, we favor selected investment grade credit, higher-quality high yield and direct lending. In Japan, we continue to prefer equities over government bonds as the economy emerges from decades of deflation and the Bank of Japan gradually normalizes policy.
Outro: Here’s our Market take
Higher interest rates are creating a stronger environment for durable income. We think focusing on areas where investors are best compensated for the risks they take is key.
Closing frame: Read details: blackrock.com/weekly-commentary
Global yields have reset higher. Japan confirms the shift. Better income opportunities have returned, but not all income is equal.
U.S. stocks rose for a second straight week despite renewed Middle East tensions. We see investors looking through near-term geopolitical shocks.
U.S. inflation data this week could reinforce the recent repricing of Fed policy expectations if price pressures remain firm.
The major repricing of Fed policy expectations over the past six months has reverberated well beyond U.S. markets. Japan illustrates this latest development, with 10-year government bond yields hitting 30-year highs even as the yen has weakened to its lowest level since 1986. Higher interest rates are a defining feature of the new regime outlined in our Midyear Outlook, creating a stronger environment for durable income. Yet selectivity remains key.
Closing the gap
10-year government bond yields, 1990-2026
The figure shown relates to past performance. Past performance is not reliable indicator of current or future results.
Source: BlackRock Investment Institute with data from LSEG Datastream, July 2026.
Government bond yields have reset higher across the U.S., Europe and Japan since 2020-21. See the chart. The recent repricing of U.S. policy expectations has provided a fresh catalyst. Higher Treasury yields and a stronger dollar have put renewed pressure on the yen, making the Bank of Japan's gradual normalization more challenging and pushing Japanese government bond yields higher. Japan's domestic backdrop – including rising inflation expectations and concerns over fiscal expansion – have amplified that move. Long-dated forward rates implied by JGBs are now around 5%, versus roughly 6% in the U.S., 5.3% in France, 5.5% in Australia and 6.5% in the U.K. If even Japan – long an outlier because of decades of deflation and ultra-loose monetary policy - is now trading broadly in line with its developed-market peers, we think that reinforces our view that the global rates reset is real and significant.
Higher yields have created a stronger environment for generating durable income. Investors no longer need to rely on broad bond indices or extend far out the yield curve to earn attractive income. Yet not all income is equal. The key question is whether investors are being adequately compensated for the risks they assume. Japan illustrates why. The BoJ's gradual approach to tightening has helped keep the global repricing in rates relatively orderly, but increasingly crowded short-yen positioning warrants close monitoring. The yen remains an important funding currency for global carry trades. While higher JGB yields have made the yen a less attractive funding currency than in the past – reducing the risk of a repeat of the 2024 carry squeeze - any abrupt shift in BoJ policy could trigger an unwind in those trades and ripple across global markets.
Higher yields have also changed the role of long-duration government bonds in portfolios. Greater uncertainty about inflation, higher government borrowing and rising term premia mean they no longer provide the same reliable ballast during risk-off episodes. At the same time, investors have far more options for generating income than they did just a few years ago. Our analysis shows that over 80% of major global fixed income assets now yield above 4%, up from just 6% five years ago. The Global Aggregate currently yields 3.8% with 5.1% volatility, compared with an equally weighted income basket yielding 5.5% with 4.3% volatility, reinforcing the case for a more selective approach.
We therefore favor focusing on areas where we think investors are best compensated for risk. Within government debt, we favor the front end and belly of the U.S. and European yield curves, as well as selected local-currency emerging market debt, where rates have repriced materially and fundamentals have improved. Beyond government debt, we favor selected investment grade credit, higher-quality high yield and direct lending. In Japan, however, we continue to prefer equities over government bonds. We continue to see a more constructive backdrop for Japanese equities as the economy emerges from decades of deflation and the BoJ gradually normalizes policy.
Higher yields have made durable income an opportunity again, but investors should focus on areas where they are best compensated for the risks they take.
The S&P 500 ended the week higher, leaving the index up 11% for the year and less than 1% off its record high, even as sharp swings in semiconductor stocks and renewed tensions between the U.S. and Iran kept investors focused on geopolitical risks. The Nasdaq advanced 1.7%. Brent crude is back above $76 a barrel, while the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose around 8 basis points to 4.55%. We think markets are continuing to look through near-term geopolitical shocks while remaining focused on the broader repricing in rates and resilient corporate fundamentals.
This week we watch U.S. inflation data for signs that earlier increases in energy and producer costs are passing through to core prices. Recent CPI details showed limited spillover, but underlying inflation remains too firm to be confident in a return to 2%, keeping the Fed on hold. Markets are still pricing one quarter-point hike by the end of 2026.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. Indexes are unmanaged and do not account for fees. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Sources: BlackRock Investment Institute, with data from LSEG Datastream as of July 9, 2026. Notes: The two ends of the bars show the lowest and highest res at any point year to date, and the dots represent current year-to-date res. Emerging market (EM), high yield and global corporate investment grade (IG) res are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the rest in local currencies. Indexes or prices used are: spot Brent crude, ICE U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), spot gold, spot bitcoin, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI Europe Index, LSEG Datastream 10-year benchmark government bond index (U.S., Germany and Italy), Bloomberg Global High Yield Index, J.P. Morgan EMBI Index, Bloomberg Global Corporate Index and MSCI USA Index.
U.S. CPI; China exports & imports
U.S. PPI; China GDP & unemployment
U.S. Philly Fed business index; UK GDP
UMich sentiment prelim; EU HICP
Read our past weekly market commentaries here.
Since we launched our mega forces framework it has become clearer how their intersection shapes almost all our investment views and opens up alpha opportunities. They cut across asset class labels, spurring a rethink of portfolio construction. Investors need to be deliberate about the economic or thematic exposures they own, the vehicles they use to implement them and their investment horizons.
Our highest conviction views, July 2026
| Driver | What we think | Portfolio expression |
|---|---|---|
| Growth and AI scarcity | The AI buildout is speeding up, making bottlenecks binding. | Overweight U.S. equities; focus on AI bottleneck opportunities: power, chips and data centers. |
| Duration and diversification | Long bonds carry high rate sensitivity and are less reliable diversifiers. | Prefer short- and medium-term government bonds over long bonds for income. |
| Credit spreads and liquidity | Selectivity is crucial amid tight spreads and uneven fundamentals. | Credit with clear cash flows, lender protections and recovery value; higher-rated high yield. |
| Inflation and scarcity | Scarcity, secure supply and power demand carry inflation risks. | Infrastructure, energy bottlenecks, EM local debt and real-asset-linked exposures. |
| Alpha opportunity | Macro outcomes matter again in the new regime. | Macro hedge funds, venture capital, market-neutral strategies, and selected private credit and non-U.S. alpha. |
Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding any particular funds, strategy or security.
Six- to 12-month tactical positioning, July 2026
This shows the implementation of our key investment views from the previous page through an asset class lens.

| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||||
| United States | We are overweight. Strong corporate earnings, fueled by the AI buildout and a favorable macro backdrop, are outpacing higher interest rate expectations. | |||||
| Europe | We are neutral. We would need to see more business-friendly policy and deeper capital markets for Europe to outperform. We favor financials, infrastructure, and industrials. | |||||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||||
| Japan | We are neutral. Strong corporate balance sheets and governance reforms remain supportive. We prefer targeted exposures to physical AI and the buildout’s bottlenecks. | |||||
| Emerging markets (EM) | We are neutral. We see opportunities where the AI buildout drives demand for infrastructure, particularly in Latin America. | |||||
| China | We are neutral. We see opportunities in physical AI. Cheap, open-source AI could drive adoption, but that doesn’t necessarily translate into AI-provider profitability. | |||||
| Fixed income | ||||||
| Short U.S. Treasuries | We are neutral. We prefer short- and medium-term Treasuries, given the attractive risk-adjusted income on offer. | |||||
| Long U.S. Treasuries | We are underweight. We see investors wanting more compensation for holding long-term bonds amid persistent inflation and high debt loads. Long-duration bonds also are a less reliable portfolio diversifier in the new regime. | |||||
| Global inflation-linked bonds | We are neutral. We see inflation settling above pre-pandemic levels, but markets may not price this in the near term as economic growth could slow. | |||||
| Euro area government bonds | We are overweight short- and medium-term bonds. Markets are pricing restrictive policy rates of about 3% for several years. We think that’s overdone. | |||||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. We expect periods of elevated volatility given political uncertainty, longer-term bonds making up a larger market share, and buyers becoming more price-sensitive. | |||||
| Japanese government bonds | We are underweight. Rate hikes, higher global term premium and heavy bond issuance will likely drive yields up further. | |||||
| China government bonds | We are neutral. China bonds offer stability and diversification but developed market yields are higher. A shift in investor sentiment toward equities limits upside. | |||||
| U.S. agency MBS | We are overweight. Agency MBS offer higher income than Treasuries with similar risk and may offer more diversification amid fiscal and inflationary pressures. | |||||
| Short-term IG credit | We are neutral. Spreads are tight due to corporate strength; they could widen if issuance increases or risk appetite shifts. | |||||
| Long-term IG credit | We are underweight. We prefer short-term bonds less exposed to interest rate risk over long-term bonds. | |||||
| Global high yield | We are neutral. High yield offers attractive income. We prefer higher-rated U.S. and European high yield over investment grade and see dispersion of returns increasing. | |||||
| Asia credit | We are neutral. Overall yields are attractive and fundamentals are solid, but spreads are tight. | |||||
| Emerging hard currency | We are neutral. Fundamentals have improved, but we see a more attractive risk-reward profile in EM local debt. | |||||
| Emerging local currency | We are overweight. We like the yield relative to its volatility and improving fundamentals. | |||||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a U.S. dollar perspective. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.
Six to 12-month tactical views on selected assets vs. broad global asset classes by level of conviction, July 2026

We have lengthened our tactical investment horizon back to six to 12 months. The table below reflects this and, importantly, leaves aside the opportunity for alpha, or the potential to generate above-benchmark returns – especially at a time of heightened volatility.
| Asset | Tactical view | Commentary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | ||||
| Europe ex UK | We are neutral. We would need to see more business-friendly policy and deeper capital markets for recent outperformance to continue and to justify a broad overweight. We stay selective, favoring financials, utilities and healthcare. | |||
| Germany | We are neutral. Increased spending on defense and infrastructure could boost the corporate sector. But valuations rose significantly in 2025 and 2026 earnings revisions for other countries are outpacing Germany. | |||
| France | We are neutral. Political uncertainty could continue to drag corporate earnings behind peer markets. Yet some major French firms are shielded from domestic weakness, as foreign activity accounts for most of their revenues and operations. | |||
| Italy | We are neutral. Valuations are supportive relative to peers. Yet we think the growth and earnings outperformance that characterized 2022-2023 is unlikely to persist as fiscal consolidation continues and the impact of prior stimulus peters out. | |||
| Spain | We are overweight. Valuations and earnings growth are supportive relative to peers. Financials, utilities and infrastructure stocks stand to gain from a strong economic backdrop and advancements in AI. High exposure to fast-growing areas like emerging markets is also supportive. | |||
| Netherlands | We are neutral. Technology and semiconductors feature heavily in the Dutch stock market, but that’s offset by other sectors seeing less favorable valuations and a weaker earnings outlook than European peers. | |||
| Switzerland | We are neutral. Valuations have improved, but the earnings outlook is weaker than other European markets. If global risk appetite stays strong, the index’s tilt to stable, less volatile sectors may weigh on performance. | |||
| UK | We are neutral. Valuations remain attractive relative to the U.S., but we see few near-term catalysts to trigger a shift. | |||
| Fixed income | ||||
| Euro area government bonds | We are neutral short-term European government bonds. The market has repriced the ECB policy path more in line with our view. We think increased German bond issuance to finance its fiscal stimulus package is already largely reflected in the current level of 10-year yields. | |||
| German bunds | We are neutral. Markets have largely priced in fiscal stimulus and bond issuance, and expectations for policy rates align with our view. | |||
| French OATs | We are neutral. Political uncertainty, high budget deficits and slow structural reforms could stoke volatility, but current spreads incorporate these risks and we don’t expect a worsening from here. | |||
| Italian BTPs | We are neutral. Demand from Italian households is strong at current yield levels. Spreads tightened in line with its sovereign credit upgrade, but a persistently high debt-to-GDP levels means they likely won’t tighten further. | |||
| UK gilts | We are neutral. We expect volatility in gilts over the near-term. Gas powers much of the UK’s electricity, but storage is limited – making it especially vulnerable to a resurgence in inflation. | |||
| Swiss government bonds | We are neutral. We don’t think the Swiss National Bank will slash policy rates to below zero, as markets expect. | |||
| European inflation-protected securities | We are neutral. Our medium-term inflation expectations align with those implied in current market pricing. | |||
| European investment grade | We are neutral. We favor short- to medium-term debt and Europe over the U.S. An intense re-leveraging cycle to support the AI buildout could put upward pressure on U.S. spreads, making Europe relatively more attractive. | |||
| European high yield | We are overweight. Spreads hover near historic lows, but credit losses have been limited in this cycle and better economic growth in 2026 could reduce them further. | |||
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current or future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Note: Views are from a euro perspective, July 2026. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific time and is not intended to be a forecast or guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon as investment advice regarding any particular fund, strategy or security.

