Fixed Income Outlook

In bond market investing, small consistent gains can make all the difference. Today’s environment of desynchronized growth and monetary policies offer opportunities for diversification, with Europe and Asia providing logical destinations. It’s also an environment in which technology and automation help investors refine traditional investment approaches.
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Key takeaways

01.

Winning the important points

Success in fixed income investing often comes from small, repeated gains and winning at key market moments, just like top tennis players' strategies.

02.

Navigating tight spreads

Security selection and sector allocation may be the primary means to determine performance differentials, with a focus on finding resilient companies.

03.

Connecting the data dots

Investment insights that can provide a true edge don’t typically last long, underscoring the need for swift synthesis of new data to form actionable insights.

Bond market trends

Global markets are at a turning point. Economic growth is increasingly out of sync across regions, with monetary policies diverging and bond markets reflecting that dispersion. At the same time, disruptive technologies like AI are reshaping productivity and profitability, even as U.S. inflation and a cooling labor market keep the Federal Reserve (Fed) in focus. These dynamics highlight both the risks and the opportunities in today’s investment landscape.

For fixed income investors, this backdrop creates a compelling mix of challenges and potential. U.S. assets remain a cornerstone, while selective opportunities in Europe and Asia add valuable diversification. Policy shifts, evolving credit conditions, and the influence of innovation on growth and employment will all shape market outcomes in the months ahead. Our outlook dives into these themes in detail, with a focus on where we see resilience and income opportunities emerging.

The Fed, technology, and the future of employment

Rick Rieder, Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, believes that setting interest rate policy is becoming more complex, highlighting the need for a nimble and flexible investment strategy going forward. While the U.S. presents compelling opportunities, investors may also consider select European sovereign issues on a foreign-exchange-hedged basis and Asian markets, taking advantage of economic divergences and desynchronization with the U.S. economy. These strategies can enhance yield and mitigate risks as global fiscal trajectories diverge.

Data’s evolving role in tracking macro shifts

Tom Parker, Chief Investment Officer, and Jeff Rosenberg, Senior Portfolio Manager, from BlackRock’s Systematic Fixed Income team have for years tracked and analyzed traditional and alternative data seeking to obtain an investment edge. They believe traditional data is valuable thanks to the depth and historic record it can offer, while alternative data, such as online job postings, offers timely insights on U.S. wages and job trends. With advanced AI handling massive data sets, they see the real advantage as connecting—not just collecting—the dots.

Winning the important points

Simon Blundell and James Turner, Co-Heads of Global Fixed Income in EMEA, believe that European fixed income continues to offer compelling opportunities for income-focused investors, with yields near 3% 1. Yet, tight valuations 2 leave little room for error, meaning any adverse market developments could trigger outsized reactions. Ultimately, success in this market depends on “winning the important points” — balancing resilience with agility by securing attractive income, leveraging deep research to avoid pitfalls, and positioning portfolios to capture alpha when dislocations arise.

Yes, and yes — Asian bonds and active management

Asset allocators seeking uncorrelated assets have gotten increasingly creative, adding gold, bitcoin, real estate, infrastructure, and private credit ― “alternatives” whose place in portfolios has grown as the efficacy of traditional hedges has waned. Asian bonds are underrepresented in this mix. Navin Saigal, Head of Global Fixed Income, Asia Pacific, dives into the underlying cause of U.S.-Asian bond market divergence. In his view, it stems from differences in global policies, with U.S. tariffs fueling domestic inflation and contributing to deflationary pressures in Asia. Asian countries like India and Indonesia currently offer attractive real yields, and their central banks have room to lower rates.

Top investor questions for the Fixed Income Outlook

Are fixed income investments still worth considering given today’s uncertainties?

Yes. Yields in many areas of the bond market remain higher than in recent years. While market conditions can change, fixed income investments have historically helped investors by providing regular income, diversification and stability within a broader portfolio. In addition, global bond markets continue to offer a range of opportunities for those looking to balance risk and return.

Why are tax-exempt municipal bonds valuable amid market volatility and uncertainty?

Tax-exempt municipal bonds have provided a stable source of return across time. Often linked to public authorities that provide essential services or secured by taxes on sales, property and income, munis can offer greater insulation from inflation shocks and global trade tensions. Additionally, municipal bonds have historically shown low default rates and high credit ratings, making them a potentially reliable asset class in today’s uncertain macro and market environment.

How can European fixed income benefit from the current market environment?

Heightened volatility from tariff concerns and geopolitical uncertainty has led to a clear divergence between U.S. and European markets, with global investors seeking greater stability and considering diversifying away from U.S. assets.3 We believe European fixed income offers stability and liquidity, making it an attractive option for investors looking to navigate an increasingly complex environment.

How should investors approach bond market diversification today?

Investors could broaden their approach by looking beyond traditional long-end U.S. duration. As long-term rates decouple from Fed policy, where duration is held likely becomes as important as how much. Shorter maturities and global exposures may offer better diversification and hedging. Tools like large language models can also enhance insights—analyzing cross-country fiscal sentiment to inform positioning across economic regimes.

How can international bonds enhance portfolio diversification?

International bonds can enhance portfolio diversification by providing potential price appreciation during deflationary shocks in non-U.S. countries, while the U.S. may face inflationary shocks due to tariffs. Global central banks are also likely to cut rates more aggressively than the Fed, creating opportunities in non-U.S. government and investment-grade bonds. We believe a USD-hedged approach to investing in international bonds may provide better risk characteristics.

Should I sell my bonds now?

Although trading decisions should vary for each investor, it’s important to keep in mind the role fixed income plays in your portfolio, whether it’s income, diversification or total return. Experienced bond managers can uncover attractive investment opportunities amid turbulent markets.

Can fixed income do well in a recession?

Historically, recessions have been accompanied by lower target interest rates which results in higher bond prices. Longer duration bonds have higher sensitivity to interest rates and, all things equal, have experienced greater price appreciation as interest rates fall.

Colorful building in wave shape

Equity Market Outlook

Oct 19, 2025|
Tony DeSpirito+1

Can stocks keep on keeping on in 2025 after climbing a wall of worry in the first half? Experts across our alpha-seeking platform reflect on themes they see affecting equities in the months ahead ― from key questions amid tariff-related worries; to prospects for Europe, the ytd market leader; to using alternative data to unlock opportunities early.

Hikers on a wooden boardwalk over clear water with waterfalls and greenery.

Navigating the (new) conundrum

Feb 9, 2025|
Jeffrey Rosenberg, CFA

Our fixed income market outlook explores the Fed pause, the potential for further yield curve steepening, and what it means for bond investors.

Read the full Fixed Income Outlook

1 Source: Bloomberg referring the index BBG Euro Aggregate Bond Index. Yield at 2.82% as of August 9, 2025.
2 Source: U.S. Mutual Fund data includes Retail and Institutional. Data includes MMFs and excludes Closed-End Funds, FoFs etc. GBI iShares ETF data is global and includes Retail and Institutional. Data includes MMFs. Non-U.S. Domestic and Total Cross-Border MF data. Includes all investor types (retail, insti, dedicated), includes third-party and proprietary sourced assets, and MMFs. Excludes Closed-End Funds, FoFs. As of July 2025.
3 EFPR. Statement based on weekly observations of USD bonds flows vs EUR bond flows from April 1, 2025, to June 18, 2025.

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