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Sustainability and stewardship have become increasingly prominent topics for many financial policymakers and regulators, as well as a wide range of other market participants and stakeholders. These topics cut across a range of connected themes, from growing public attention on sustainability-related themes globally, to the development of sustainable investment practices, products and strategies, set against and often intertwined with debates around the role of public companies, investors and shareholders.
This page provides research and commentary by BlackRock and third parties on topics relating to sustainability as a theme for financial markets and investment, and on corporate governance and stewardship.
In this ViewPoint, we review current global regulatory efforts to develop and implement more standardized terminology for sustainable investing, and we outline recommendations to increase clarity around (i) sustainable investment product naming conventions, (ii) corporate issuer disclosures, and (iii) sustainable economic activities.
The BlackRock Investment Institute examines climate-related risks and offers a new set of tools for assessing such risks to portfolios.
This paper examines key forces driving a transformation in sustainable investing, and details BlackRock’s efforts to uncover material sustainability insights that can enhance performance.
This document outlines BlackRock Investment Stewardship's framework for our expectations of companies related to climate risk oversight and disclosure, and our typical approach to engagement and voting around climate-related risks and opportunities.
Remarks by Barbara Novick at the Greenwich Roundtable Panel Discussion on ESG: Path to Prosperity or Philanthropic Confusion.
Letter to the SEC following their Staff Roundtable on the Proxy Process.
Remarks by Barbara Novick at the World Economic Forum Sustainable Development Impact Summit on “Building Sustainable Markets: What Is Needed For A Transformation To A Sustainable Market Place?”
In this ViewPoint, we review the roles of the stakeholders in the investment stewardship ecosystem, including asset managers, asset owners, index providers, and proxy advisors. We explore the different approaches to investment stewardship, including BlackRock’s engagement-first approach.
This paper shows why we believe it is feasible to create sustainable portfolios that do not compromise return goals and may even enhance risk-adjusted returns in the long run.
Letter regarding MSCI's consultation on the Treatment of Unequal Voting Structures in the MSCI Equity Indexes.
In this paper, we explore how investors can mitigate climate risks, take advantage of opportunities, or have a positive impact.
This ViewPoint sets out BlackRock's views on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and provides recommendations for policy makers to establish a framework that enables stakeholders and market participants to develop detailed ESG standards and best-practice guidelines.
This paper considers how investors can reduce climate risk in portfolios.
Lindsey White interviews BlackRock's Michelle Edkins on ESG and BlackRock's engagement with companies.
This paper examines the data investors need to evaluate sustainability in their investment decisions, given the potential significance of ESG factors to long-term financial performance.
WEF summarizes its initial findings on ESG following an extensive consultation process with diverse stakeholders. The paper identifies three areas that warrant consideration by policy makers and the industry: companies face complexity and challenges in ESG reporting, ESG data is generally difficult to compare given the diverse methodologies for calculation, and there is a lack of transparency on what ESG ratings assess.
This World Economic Forum paper considers guiding principles and key questions for boards of directors to consider in the context of climate risks and opportunities for companies.
This letter from the Council of Institutional Investors petitions the NASDAQ Stock Market to require companies to convert differential voting rights stock to one share, one vote within seven years of an initial public offering.
This letter from the Council of Institutional Investors petitions the New York Stock Exchange to require companies to convert differential voting rights stock to one share, one vote within seven years of an initial public offering.
In this paper, the authors examine engagement on ESG issues and find that such engagement can be effective in reducing firms' downside risk. Further, engagement is most effective when addressing strategy or governance issues, and when changes in social policies are coupled with governance improvements.
This paper examines the focus by institutional owners on corporate governance, with a focus on how modern portfolio theory in the invetsment process impacts corporate governance and behavior.
In this paper, Martin Lipton outlines the “New Paradigm”, a corporate governance framework based on the recognition that short-termism hinders long-term economic prosperity. The framework calls for a private sector solution to address this and focus on long-term value.
This paper examines the use of investments in material sustainabilty issues and finds that such investments can enhance value for investors.
The author examines the relationship between various intangible factors and stock returns and concludes that certain socially responsible investment screens may improve investment returns.