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ETF insights platform

Understand how ETFs can offer low-cost, tax-efficient market access.

Capital at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally invested.

Delve deeper into ETFs

Deepen your ETF expertise through comprehensive, use case-driven education designed to support more informed and effective portfolio decisions.

An ETF 101 for institutional investors

Our guide provides institutional investors with an in-depth understanding of ETFs, their history, and use cases across equity, bond, sustainable ETFs, commodity and cryptocurrency ETPs.

Index ETFs

Index ETFs are a type of investment that are designed to track the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100 or MSCI World Index, while trading on exchanges like a regular stock.

Index mutual funds

Index mutual funds are pooled investment vehicles managed by professional portfolio managers which are designed to replicate the performance of a specific market index. Mutual funds are bought and sold directly from the fund manager rather than via exchanges.

Active ETFs

Active ETFs are investment funds that are managed by professional portfolio managers who actively make decisions about which securities to buy, hold, or sell in order to outperform a specific benchmark or achieve a particular investment objective. They trade on stock exchanges, providing investors with the potential combined benefits of active management and exchange-traded funds.

Active mutual funds

Active mutual funds are a type of investment fund managed by professional portfolio managers who actively make decisions about which securities to buy, hold, or sell in order to outperform a specific benchmark index or achieve a particular investment objective. They are bought and sold directly with the fund manager.

Benefits of ETFs

Discover the key benefits of ETFs and why they can be an effective investment vehicle.

Diversification

ETFs offer broad, efficient market exposure and diversification in a single trade, aiming to help investors manage risk and pursue long-term goals.
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Transparency

iShares ETFs disclose their portfolio composition daily, so iShares ETF shareholders know exactly what they own.

Access

ETFs provide access to diverse markets, asset classes and commodities, making it easier and more cost-effective for investors to reach hard-to-access markets.

Flexible

Unlike other types of investments, ETFs can be traded on stock exchanges, allowing investors more control.

Diversification and asset allocation may not fully protect you from market risk.

Risk considerations

Investing involves risk, and the value of investments can go down as well as up. Investors should consider a range of risk factors when evaluating opportunities:

Tax

Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may change over time. Returns may be affected by current or future legislation, and different investment structures can carry tax implications.
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Currency

Investments in assets denominated in foreign currencies are subject to exchange rate fluctuations.

Market risks

Market conditions, including economic developments, interest rate changes, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment, can affect asset prices.

Managing risk

While risk cannot be eliminated, it can be managed through disciplined portfolio construction and investment strategies. Diversification across asset classes, sectors, and geographies can help reduce exposure to any single source of risk.

Additional approaches - such as active management, hedging techniques, and maintaining appropriate liquidity - can further support resilience. A well-structured portfolio aligned with investment objectives and risk tolerance can be key to navigating changing market conditions.

Diversification and asset allocation may not fully protect you from market risk.

Busting the five myths of ETFs

ETFs are often subject to misconceptions and commonly repeated inaccuracies. It is important to clearly distinguish what ETFs are and what they are not.

Reality: ETF prices are transparent, but that doesn’t make them more volatile.

The price of an ETF reflects the changing value of its underlying securities and the supply and demand of the ETF in the marketplace. The difference between an ETF and a mutual fund is that the price of a mutual fund, which similarly reflects the value of its underlying securities, is fixed once a day and only after the market closes, while ETF pricing changes throughout market hours in real time. This doesn’t mean that ETFs are more volatile – their price changes are just more visible.

Related insights

Stay connected with iShares and explore practical insights and weekly flow updates to stay close to market direction and institutional usage.

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New webinar series! Monthly touchpoint designed to deliver data-driven market updates and tactical ETF investment themes.

From nascent idea to $6.7 trillion cornerstone¹ - discover how fixed income indexing unlocks diversification, precision, and liquidity across the global bond market.

1iShares Global Business Intelligence, as of 31 December 2025.

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